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课程介绍:
本次课追溯了美国从一战开始到二战结束的期间外交政策的发展，也涉及了一点国内政策。
原声视频：
n. 根据，证据
v. 证实，证明
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- Prompted at least somewhat by Lenin's no peace no war doctrine,
- 威尔逊至少在某种程度上受到了列宁的战争“没有战争就没有和平”思想的激发
- Wilson supported moderate treatment for the central powers if and when they surrendered.
- 赞成如果轴心国投降，则对其采取温和对待的态度
- His 14th point called for the creation of an international organization devoted to maintaining world peace, the future League of Nations.
- 他的十四点和平原则号召创建一个国际组织致力于维护世界和平，也就是后来的国际联盟
- There is some evidence that the hope of a moderate peace brought the central powers to the negotiation table sooner rather than later.
- 有证据表明稳健和平的希望让轴心国更早地坐到了谈判桌上
- When the armistice finally came on November 11th 1918, it was just taken for granted the 14 points would be the basis of a peace treaty.
- 1918年11月11日最终达成停战协议时，人们想当然地认为十四点和平原则将成为和平协议的基础
- Yet when the treaty negotiations began in Versailles France, it turned out Britain and France wanted to punish Germany after all.
- 然后当条约谈判在法国凡尔赛开始后，事实却是，英国和法国还是想要严惩德国
- The consequences of this Versailles Treaty would be dire indeed.
- 这个《凡尔赛条约》带来的后果是糟糕透顶的
- Since the US Senate bogged at signing this clearly punitive treaty,
- 美国并没有签署这个明显是惩罚性的条约
- the US instead signed separate treaties with Germany and Germany's Allies.
- 而是与德国和德国的同盟国分别签署了条约
- The Senate also refused to enter the newly created League of Nations on Wilson's terms.
- 议会也拒绝在威尔逊的任期内加入新创立的国际联盟
- Wilson rejected the Senate's compromise proposal, blocking America's entry into the League of Nations for good.
- 威尔逊拒绝了议会的折中提议，让美国永远不加入国际联盟
- Deprived of American contributions the League was doomed to fail.
- 没有了美国的参与，国际联盟注定要失败
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