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课程介绍:
本次课追溯了美国从一战开始到二战结束的期间外交政策的发展，也涉及了一点国内政策。
原声视频：
n. 决定之事，决心，坚决
vt. 决定，解决
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- Even Japanese Americans, who had been shamefully and unfairly interned in camps, were solidly behind the war and volunteered to fight.
- 甚至是日裔美国人，在遭到美方囚禁和不公正对待的情况下，也坚定地参与了战争，自愿战斗。
- While the Soviet Union, as mentioned earlier, did align, share the fighting and suffering in what they called the Great Patriotic War,
- 正如之前提到的苏联也加入战斗，发起了所谓的苏联卫国战争
- the US fought and won the Pacific war almost single-handedly while making major contributions to the second front in Europe.
- 但美国基本是单枪匹马地在太平洋战场上奋战并且赢得胜利，同时也为欧洲的第二前线作出了重大贡献
- The war ended with president Harry S. Truman's controversial decision to drop atomic bombs on two Japanese cities.
- 直到哈里·S·杜鲁门决意不想再经历这样恐怖的战争，而作出极富争议的决定
- With the resolve never to experience such a terrible war again. So far so good.
- 向日本两个城市投掷原子弹，战争才终于结束。到目前为止还好
- Oh yes, as a result of the war the United States ended up as one of the world's two great superpowers.
- 噢对了，二战结束后，美国就成了世界两大超级大国之一
- Segment 27b, "Safe for Democracy?"
- 27段第四部分，民主的安全
- When World War I erupted in 1914, most Americans hoped we would stay out completely.
- 1914年一战爆发时，大多数美国人都希望能够完全置身事外
- American sympathies were clearly with the allied states Britain, France and Russia, but isolationism made sense at this point.
- 美国民众显然是同情同盟国英国，法国和俄国的但是孤立主义在这种时候显然更合理
- Europe was far away and the US army was extremely small.
- 欧洲非常遥远，美国军队规模也非常小
- Indeed, Woodrow Wilson won reelection in 1916 claiming he had kept America out of war.
- 事实上，伍德罗·威尔逊在1916年的总统选举中就是宣称自己让美国远离战争而得以连任
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