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课程介绍:
此课程介绍了美国内战的起因、进过、结果和影响等。
原声视频：
n. 基底，基础，底部，基线，基数，(棒球)垒，[化]碱
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- Luckily the Spanish were even less prepared
- 幸运的是，西班牙更没有准备好作战
- in a rather feckless war best known for Theodore Roosevelt's charge of San Juan Hill the Spanish forces in Cuba were quickly beaten.
- 双方打了一场温吞的战争，在圣胡安山，西奥多·罗斯福带领骑兵团部队击败了西班牙军队
- On July 17th 1898 Spain surrendered.
- 1898年7月17日，西班牙投降
- The United States allowed the rebellious Cubans to have their own government but they obtained a naval base at Guantanamo Bay which it retains to the present.
- 美国允许反叛的古巴人建立自己的政府，但是他们在关塔那摩湾设了一个海军基地，留存至今
- Cuba would remain a virtual American satellite until Fidel Castro successful revolution in 1959.
- 古巴一直都是美国的卫星国，直到1959年，菲德尔·卡斯特罗成功反叛
- The United States had been interested in the Pacific for half a century already,
- 美国对太平洋地区感兴趣已经有五十年了
- in 1853 the US had sent a fleet to Japan to bully the Japanese into a treaty relationship through gunboat diplomacy do business or we shoot.
- 1853年美国派遣一支舰队去日本，利用炮舰外交恐吓日本与自己缔结条约关系
- Alaska had been purchased from the Russians in 1867 mostly because one it was there and two to get the Russians out of North America.
- 1867年美国从俄国手上购入了阿拉斯加州，一是因为它离美国领土不远，二来是因为想让俄国人远离北美
- When war with Spain seemed inevitable
- 和西班牙的一战看起来不可避免之时
- America considered expanding westward to secure a supply line for American shipping the former kingdom of Hawaii was annexed on July 7th 1898.
- 美国考虑向西扩张，为美国的船只赢得一条供给线，1898年7月7日，美国吞并了前夏威夷王国
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