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美国总统选举中的地理学(MP3+双语字幕) 第242期:2008美国总统大选(45)

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  • yes
  • 请提问
  • one of those new parties that sprang up in the 1800s was the Republican Party
  • 19世纪出现的新政党之一就是共和党
  • which was successful
  • 它的发展很成功
  • the rest didn't last
  • 其余政党都没有存活下来
  • remember the Republicans split in 1912 with Teddy Roosevelt forming his Progressive Party
  • 共和党在1912年曾经分裂 当时西奥多卢瑟福成立了他的进步党
  • but got back together again
  • 但后来共和党又重新合并
  • our political system with the winner take all
  • 我们胜者获全票的政治体制
  • especially in the electoral college
  • 尤其是在选举人团制度上的胜者全胜
  • really makes it hard for 3rd parties
  • 使得第三政党很难立足
  • the only thing that could happen is a real sort of redivision
  • 唯一有可能的是出现真正意义上的政党重组
  • what if the Democrats were to go from victory to victory
  • 想一想 如果民主党在大选中一而再再而三地获胜
  • and the left wing of the Democratic Party got much stronger
  • 民主党的左翼会日趋强壮
  • I could see the conservative Democrats
  • 这时保守派民主党人
  • the blue dog Democrats separating
  • 如蓝狗民主党就会分裂出来
  • joining with a faction of the Republican Party
  • 可能与共和党的某个派系结合
  • and perhaps making a new party
  • 也许由此组建出一个新政党
  • but then you have a split of sort of the far right
  • 但这样的分裂之后会出现极右
  • a center far left
  • 和极左之间的矛盾
  • and that's not gonna be stable though
  • 他们不可能长期地稳定共存
  • it's gonna go back to a two-party system somehow
  • 最终还是会回归到两党的体系上来
  • so I think you could have a 3rd party reorientation
  • 所以我想有可能出现3党共存的局面
  • but I don't see 3 parties being naturally competitive
  • 但从本质上讲这种局面不会长久
  • just because of the way our Constitution is devised
  • 虽然宪法规定可以成立新的政党
  • so now I'm wary about looking into an crystal ball in making any predictions
  • 你让我看着"水晶球"来做预言时 我会变得很谨慎
  • I certainly know a lot of my predictions have been wildly wrong as I look back
  • 因为我知道我有过很多预测最后都是大错特错的
  • my family would testify to that
  • 我的家人可以证明这一点


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yes

请提问
one of those new parties that sprang up in the 1800s was the Republican Party
19世纪出现的新政党之一就是共和党
which was successful
它的发展很成功
the rest didn't last
其余政党都没有存活下来
remember the Republicans split in 1912 with Teddy Roosevelt forming his Progressive Party
共和党在1912年曾经分裂 当时西奥多卢瑟福成立了他的进步党
but got back together again
但后来共和党又重新合并
our political system with the winner take all
我们胜者获全票的政治体制
especially in the electoral college
尤其是在选举人团制度上的胜者全胜
really makes it hard for 3rd parties
使得第三政党很难立足

2008美国总统大选(45)

the only thing that could happen is a real sort of redivision

唯一有可能的是出现真正意义上的政党重组
what if the Democrats were to go from victory to victory
想一想 如果民主党在大选中一而再再而三地获胜
and the left wing of the Democratic Party got much stronger
民主党的左翼会日趋强壮
I could see the conservative Democrats
这时保守派民主党人
the blue dog Democrats separating
如蓝狗民主党就会分裂出来
joining with a faction of the Republican Party
可能与共和党的某个派系结合
and perhaps making a new party
也许由此组建出一个新政党
but then you have a split of sort of the far right
但这样的分裂之后会出现极右
a center far left
和极左之间的矛盾
and that's not gonna be stable though
他们不可能长期地稳定共存
it's gonna go back to a two-party system somehow
最终还是会回归到两党的体系上来
so I think you could have a 3rd party reorientation
所以我想有可能出现3党共存的局面
but I don't see 3 parties being naturally competitive
但从本质上讲这种局面不会长久
just because of the way our Constitution is devised
虽然宪法规定可以成立新的政党
so now I'm wary about looking into an crystal ball in making any predictions
你让我看着"水晶球"来做预言时 我会变得很谨慎
I certainly know a lot of my predictions have been wildly wrong as I look back
因为我知道我有过很多预测最后都是大错特错的
my family would testify to that
我的家人可以证明这一点

重点单词   查看全部解释    
faction ['fækʃən]

想一想再看

n. 内讧,小集团,派系斗争

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conservative [kən'sə:vətiv]

想一想再看

adj. 保守的,守旧的
n. 保守派(党),

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wary ['wɛəri]

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adj. 小心的,机警的

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stable ['steibl]

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adj. 稳定的,安定的,可靠的
n. 马厩,

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progressive [prə'gresiv]

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adj. 前进的,渐进的
n. 进步人士

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crystal ['kristl]

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n. 水晶,晶体
adj. 晶体的,透明的

 
competitive [kəm'petitiv]

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adj. 竞争的,比赛的

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split [split]

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n. 劈开,裂片,裂口
adj. 分散的

 
constitution [.kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]

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n. 组织,宪法,体格

联想记忆
testify ['testifai]

想一想再看

v. 证明,作证,声明

联想记忆

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