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课程介绍:
此课程介绍了帝国冲突，美苏争霸，冷战。
原声视频：
adj. 复杂的，难懂的
动词complica
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- Three, Russia and China:
- 三、俄国与中国:
- Russia and China have been at odds since the first Russian explorers made it through to the Pacific Ocean in the late 1600's.
- 俄国和中国的摩擦从俄国探险者在17世纪晚期穿过太平洋时就开始了
- In the 20th centry the Soviet Chinese relationship was complicated by Stalin's lukewarm support from Mao Zedong in the 1920's
- 在20世纪苏中关系由于20世纪20年代斯大林对毛泽东的不冷不热的支持而变得复杂
- but as a Russian Stalin had no desire to have China as an enemy and he had no guarantee that Mao would effectively defeat Chiang Kai-Shek.
- 但是作为俄国人，斯大林并不想让中国变成敌人，另外他也无法确定毛泽东就真的能够打败蒋介石
- When Mao assumed power in 1949 he was not called close with Stalin
- 当毛泽东在1949年就职掌权时也不能说他和斯大林关系很近
- and his favourite term for Khrushchev was a psalm singing old priest which has got to be the worst thing one communist can call another.
- 他最喜欢将赫鲁晓夫描述为唱着赞美诗的老牧师，这要算是一个共产党人对其同志最糟糕的称呼了
- The Chinese had no love for Stalin but their love of tradition made them angry about de-Stalinising the USSR,
- 中国人并不喜爱斯大林，但他们对于传统的偏爱让他们对去斯大林化的苏联感到生气
- they started to fear that the Soviets would side with the Unites States against them,
- 他们开始害怕苏联会和美国结盟来对抗自己
- of course the Soviets feared that the Chinese would side with the United States against them,
- 当然，苏联人害怕中国会和美国结盟对抗他们
- especially after President Nixon reached out to the Chinese in 1971.
- 尤其是在1971年尼克松总统开始和中国来往之后
- Four: The Red Peril.
- 四、红色的危险
- For at least the first half of the Cold War it was easy to see communism getting the upper hand in the world.
- 至少在冷战的前半阶段很容易看出共产主义在世界上占据上风
- China went communist in 1949, the Korean war of 1950 1953 was a draw, but a very bloody one.
- 中国在1949年由共产党掌权，1950到1953年朝鲜战争算是个平手，但是十分血腥
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| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| complicated | ['kɔmplikeitid] | |||
| guarantee | [.gærən'ti:] | |||
| pacific | [pə'sifik] | 联想记忆 | ||
| assumed | [ə'sju:md] | |||
| defeat | [di'fi:t] | 联想记忆 | ||
| lukewarm | ['lu:k'wɔ:m] | 联想记忆 | ||
| effectively | [i'fektivli] |
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