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课程介绍:
此课程介绍了帝国冲突，美苏争霸，冷战。
原声视频：
adj. 有资格的，已被命名的 动词entitle的过去
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- Not to downplay the sacrifices made by the united states and the other western allies,
- 我们不低估美国以及其他的西方的联盟国家所做的牺牲
- but the soviet union bore by far, the brunt of the suffering,
- 但是至今来讲，苏联遭受的苦难是最主要的
- as many as 27 million soviet soldiers and civilians were killed, millions more injured,
- 多达2700万的士兵和平民牺牲，数以百万的人受伤
- all to go along with the damage to their country's infrastructure.
- 这还要加上对国家基础设施的破坏
- The USSR believed that its sacrifices entitled them to turn Eastern Europe into a network of client states.
- 苏联相信这些牺牲使其有权将东欧国家变成自己的附庸国
- Not to be outdone, the United States and its allies took steps to ensure Western Europe's security,
- 不甘落后，美国及其联盟采取了措施确保了西欧的安全
- including the marshal plan and NATO the north Atlantic treaty organisation. Interesting
- 措施包括马歇尔计划，以及北大西洋公约组织的成立。有意思了哦
- Segment 24c: communism to the world.
- 24段第三部分：共产主义风潮在世界
- Takes us east, specifically to China where the Chinese civil war of 1945 to 1949 was a great big proxy war.
- 让我们转向东方，特别关注一下中国，中国的内战发生在1945年到1949年之间，这是一场大规模的代理人战争
- Thanks to American support of Chiang Kai-Shek and soviet support of Mao Zedong
- 由于美国支持蒋介石，而苏联则支持毛泽东
- When it ended in almost all but total victory for the communists, Chiang ran off to Taiwan, the United States was alarmed, rightly so.
- 战争结束时，共产党取得了几乎全部的胜利，蒋介石逃向中国台湾，恰在此时，美国感到了警觉
- When the North Koreans invaded South Korea on June 25th 1950, the response of the United Nations was conditioned by the United States.
- 在1950年的6月25日，当时北朝鲜入侵了南朝鲜，联合国的回应受到美国的制约
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