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超级大国的兴衰(视频+MP3+中英字幕) 第387期:斯大林与苏联(24)

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  • Once the communist party, that is, Joseph Stalin, had come to its conclusion, it could not be debated.
  • 一旦共产党,其实就是斯大林有了什么结论,那就是不容置疑的
  • So when Stalin announced that the first five-year plan announced in 1928 actually had to be completed in 4 years,
  • 因此斯大林1928年宣布五年计划实际要在四年内完成
  • it was officially declared complete in 1932, a second five-year plan started.
  • 官方就宣布要在1932年完成,然后马上开始第二个五年计划
  • In the middle 1930's, the communist party line dictated that Nazi Germany and fascist Italy
  • 20世纪30年代中期,共产党政治路线认为纳粹德国和法西斯意大利
  • were the two pillars of the evil empire and must be fought accordingly.
  • 是邪恶势力的两大支柱,所以必须要和他们斗争到底
  • Indeed, the USSR fought the Spanish Civil War of 1936 through 1939 as a proxy war against Germany and Italy.
  • 因此,苏联在1936年到1939年参与西班牙内战时扮演者代理人的角色来和德国,意大利作战
  • But when on the eve of the Second World War,
  • 但是在二战前夕
  • Stalin thought, "Well, maybe I will sign a treaty with Nazi Germany", the communist party line was changed.
  • 斯大林想,或许我应该和纳粹德国签个协议,因此共产党的政党路线就改变了
  • Now Germany and Italy were wonderful and all the capitalist western powers were bad.
  • 苏联和德国和意大利都相安无事,所有其他西方资本主义势力都是敌人
  • Communist parties around the world, all of which took their marching orders of the Communist International, or Comintern, in Moscow,
  • 全世界的共产党都接到了来自莫斯科的共产国际的开拔令
  • set a world record for the most crow eaten overnight.
  • 也创造了在一夜间被迫认错的记录
  • Realizing, however, what happened to people who Stalin got mad at, even foreign communists were terrified of crossing Stalin's party lines.
  • 在意识到了得罪斯大林的人的下场之后,即便是国外的共产党人都不敢跨越斯大林的政党路线了


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课程介绍:

此课程介绍了斯大林与苏联。

原声视频:


重点单词   查看全部解释    
conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən]

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n. 结论

 
treaty ['tri:ti]

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n. 条约,协定

联想记忆
announced [ə'naunst]

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宣布的

 
overnight ['əuvə'nait]

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n. 前晚
adj. 通宵的,晚上的,前夜的<

 

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