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课程介绍:
此课程介绍了斯大林与苏联。
原声视频：
n. 符号，标志，象征
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- Stalin got the upper hand over Trotsky,
- 斯大林打败了托洛茨基
- exiled him from the USSR in 1928, and spent the next 12 years hounding Trotsky wherever in the world he went.
- 1928年把他流放出苏联并在随后的12年里不断追击
- In 1940, one of Stalin's agents killed Trotsky with an ice pick to the brain in Mexico.
- 1940年斯大林的一个特工在墨西哥用碎冰锥刺杀了托洛茨基
- By this time, Stalin had already named Trotsky as Judas Trotsky and had unleashed the Great Terror,
- 这时，斯大林就已经把托洛茨基称作“犹大·托洛茨基”了，并进行了大恐怖统治
- executing or imprisoning literally millions of soviet citizens for their so-called Trotsky-ism.
- 处决或关押了上百万苏联市民，罪名就是所谓的托洛茨基主义
- As defined by Stalin, Trotsky-ism included a number of crimes;
- 斯大林为托洛茨基主义定义了一系列罪名包括
- sabotage, spying for foreign powers, terrorism, and especially presenting a threat real or imagined to Stalin.
- 破坏活动，当国外间谍，恐怖主义，还有就是对斯大林进行实质或想象的威胁
- Ivan the Terrible, Diocletian, would've been proud.
- 伊凡大帝，戴克里先都会为他骄傲的
- 3. The Hammer and Sickle Explained
- 3.锤子和镰刀旗的意义
- The hammer in the communist symbol stood, of course, for the urban working class, the true proletariat.
- 共产党把锤子的意义定义为城市工人阶级，他们是真正的无产阶级
- The sickle stood for the peasant masses who made up the great majority of Russia's population.
- 而镰刀则代表组成俄国大多数人口的农民
- Appearing together, the hammer and sickle stood for the 'smitchka', the alliance between workers and peasants upon which the Soviet Union depended.
- 锤子和镰刀共同出现就代表着工农联盟，苏联就建立在此基础之上
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