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超级大国的兴衰(视频+MP3+中英字幕) 第377期:斯大林与苏联(14)

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  • Britain, France, and the United States just sat on their hands, giving Hitler the idea that he could get away with anything.
  • 英法美只是作壁上观,让希特勒认为自己可以为所欲为
  • It also let the USSR get its hands on the Spanish Republic's entire gold reserves.
  • 这也让苏联把手伸向了西班牙的整个金矿
  • Involvement in the Spanish Civil War also didn't slow The Great Terror one bit.
  • 即便卷入了西班牙内战,但这一丝也没有放慢大恐怖的脚步
  • To crown his purge of Soviet society, Stalin turned against the military in 1938.
  • 为了让大清洗更加冠冕堂皇,斯大林在1938年开始反对军队
  • The purges of the upper ranks were especially bloody, claiming perhaps 80% of the top Soviet generals and admirals.
  • 对高层的清洗更加血腥,清除了大概80%的苏联高层军官和上将
  • Only a few real men of genius survived.
  • 只有一些绝顶聪明的人活了下来
  • Stalin may have felt secure for having purged so many potential enemies.
  • 清除了这么多潜在敌人后斯大林可能会很有安全感
  • He had definitely crippled the Soviet Union for the Second World War, which was coming faster than he guessed.
  • 他的行为也绝对使苏联的实力在二战中遭到削弱,二战来得比他想象的要快多了
  • Segment 23d: The Great Patriotic War
  • 23段第四部分,卫国战争
  • Thanks to the first and second five-year plans, Soviet industrial production had literally exploded.
  • 由于第一个和第二个五年计划,苏联的工业发展突飞猛进
  • For the first time, the Soviet Union was one of the world's superpowers. The human costs were terrible.
  • 史上第一次,苏联成为了世界强国之一。但对于人民的消耗却是巨大的
  • Millions of people starved to death, others worked to death, others murdered, as Stalin assumed complete control of the USSR.
  • 数百万人饿死了,还有人劳累致死,其他人被谋杀,这些都是斯大林完全控制苏联后带来的后果


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课程介绍:

此课程介绍了斯大林与苏联。

原声视频:


重点单词   查看全部解释    
segment ['segmənt]

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n. 部份,瓣,弓形
vt. 分割

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involvement [in'vɔlvmənt]

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n. 包含,缠绕,混乱,复杂的情况

 
purge [pə:dʒ]

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n. 整肃,清除,泻药,净化 vt. 净化,清除,摆脱

 
secure [si'kjuə]

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adj. 安全的,牢靠的,稳妥的
vt. 固定

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potential [pə'tenʃəl]

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adj. 可能的,潜在的
n. 潜力,潜能

 
genius ['dʒi:njəs]

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n. 天才,天赋

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assumed [ə'sju:md]

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adj. 假装的;假定的

 
patriotic [.pætri'ɔtik]

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adj. 爱国的

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terror ['terə]

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n. 恐怖,惊骇,令人惧怕或讨厌的人或事物

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military ['militəri]

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adj. 军事的
n. 军队

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