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课程介绍:
此课程介绍了十月革命前的苏联。
原声视频：
n. 智力，理智，才智非凡的人，知识份子
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- The socialist revolutionaries, who were not Marxists, were far better organized.
- 社会主义革命者并非马克思主义者，他们有更好的组织
- They also had a clear program: an eight hour day for the workers, a constituent assembly and giving all the farmland to the peasants.
- 他们也有一个清晰的计划，工人8小时工作制，选举组成的立宪会议，将所有的农田分给农民
- But the Bolsheviks greatest weakness was also its greatest strength:
- 而布尔什维克最大的弱点也是他们最大的优势，
- the intellect, determination and driving personality of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
- 那便是弗拉基米尔·伊里奇·列宁的睿智，决断和领导魅力
- Lenin believed that the revolution had to be led by an educated disciplined elite, not a mass of backward factory workers and peasants.
- 列宁相信革命必须由受过教育的纪律性强的精英领导，而非一众落后工厂的工人和农民
- Though Lenin was quite at home in the convoluted world of Marxist theory he was totally pragmatic.
- 尽管列宁十分精通费解的马克思理论，但他非常注重实际
- He might change his position or form an alliance or break an old one but the bottom line was always the success of the revolution.
- 他或会改变立场，结成新的联盟，或是打破旧的联盟，不过他始终坚守的底线是确保革命的成功
- For Lenin the end always justified the means of achieving it.
- 对列宁来说，一切以结果为导向手段也要遵循结果
- Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov was born May 4, 1870 in Simbirsk to a noble family.
- 弗拉基米尔·伊里奇·乌里扬诺夫于1870年5月4日出生在辛比尔斯克的一个贵族家庭里
- His older brother Alexander was hung in 1886 for his part in a plot to kill the Tsar.
- 他的哥哥亚历山大由于参加刺杀沙皇的活动而在1886年时被处以绞刑
- Although it's hard to see Lenin as becoming anything but a revolutionary, the loss of his brother certainly didn't help matters.
- 尽管列宁很可能不会走上除革命外的其他道路，他失去哥哥这件事并没让他退却
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| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| intellect | ['intilekt] | 联想记忆 | ||
| determination | [di.tə:mi'neiʃən] | 联想记忆 | ||
| pragmatic | [præg'mætik] | 联想记忆 | ||
| revolution | [.revə'lu:ʃən] | 联想记忆 | ||
| mass | [mæs] | |||
| disciplined | ['disiplind] | |||
| revolutionary | [.revə'lu:ʃənəri] | |||
| weakness | ['wi:knis] | |||
| organized | ['ɔ:gənaiz] | |||
| convoluted | ['kɔnvəlu:tid] | 联想记忆 |
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