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课程介绍:
简述各小节内容，亚历山大二世的统治，尼古拉二世的统治，俄国参加一战及其影响，结语。
原声视频：
n. 民主，民主制，民主国家
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- Wrong! What he got instead was a loss against Japan and the revolution of 1905 which nearly toppled his regime.
- 错了，他输给了日本并且还引发了几乎使他的王朝走向灭亡的1905年的革命
- Even Nicholas saw the First World War coming.
- 甚至尼古拉都预见到了一战的到来
- He actually did everything in his power to avoid it.
- 他竭尽全力避免战争爆发
- It would have been better for Russia had Nicholas seen the revolutions on the horizon too,
- 尼古拉要是也能够预见到革命的到来，对俄国来说就更好了
- which the First World War didn't cause admittedly but merely sped up.
- 一战并没有直接导致革命但是加剧了革命的到来
- Nicholas wasn't that bright.
- 尼古拉没那么聪明
- 4.The Rule of Law. After establishing an assembly called the Duma in his October 1905 Manifesto,
- 4.法制。在1905年建立了被称为杜马的立宪议会后
- Nicholas the Second did everything in his power to undercut it.
- 尼古拉竭尽全力破坏议会制
- So did his Prime Minister Piotr Stolypin.
- 首相斯托雷平也是如此
- Some of the political parties cooperated with the government.
- 一些政治派别同意跟政府合作
- Others, like the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks, opposed it bitterly.
- 另一些如布尔什维克和孟什维克坚决反对政府
- Nicholas' government still held the military trump card over this sad attempt at democracy.
- 尼古拉政府手中始终握有军事牌
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