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哈佛大学公开课《幸福课》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第246期

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  • A real phenomenon, actual phenomenon, but one that we need to also apply real research to see what works.
  • 一种神奇的现象,但还是需要通过实验来研究其原理
  • Albert Bandura, on your reading about for this week,
  • 阿尔伯特·班杜拉,你们本周的阅读任务
  • has done a lot of work on the concept of self-efficacy which is essentially the academic term for believing in oneself.
  • 做了许多关于自我效能的研究本质上是自信的学术术语
  • And here is what he writes after decades and decades of research. He by the way won
  • 以下是他进行几十年研究后的结论。去年他获得了
  • the researcher's prize for the positive psychologists last year so he's doing a lot of research in this area. He's from Stanford.
  • 授予积极心理学家的研究者奖项,进行了很多这方面的研究。他是斯坦福大学的教授
  • "Beliefs in personal efficacy affect life choices,
  • "自我效能感影响人们生活选择
  • level of motivation, quality of functioning, resilience to adversity and vulnerability to stress and depression."
  • 动机水平,机能的质量,对逆境的适应力对压力和沮丧的抵抗力
  • Those you believe in themselves, who have confidence, do well across the different areas in their lives, He continues,
  • 相信自己的人,充满信心,在生活的不同领域都表现出色,他还指出
  • "People who regard themselves as highly efficacious act, think, and feel differently from those who perceive themselves as inefficacious.
  • 认为自己高效能者,与认为自己无用者想法感觉完全不同
  • They produce their own future, rather than simply foretell it."
  • 他们创造自己的未来,而不是简单地梦想
  • In other words, what he's talking about here is that these people are scribed in their lives.
  • 换句话说,他所说的是对生活充满信心的人
  • They create their own lives as oppose to those that are being prescribed by others.
  • 他们创造自己的人生,与那些由他人摆布的人不同
  • They are more resilient, better able to deal with hardships and difficulties. In other words,
  • 他们适应力更强对困难与挫折的应对力更强。换句话说,
  • better capacity as we discussed earlier to deal with difficulties.
  • 能力更强,我们之前讨论过应对挫折的问题
  • Now the important thing about this research, in his research over the years is that it can be learned.
  • 这项研究的重要性在于,经过长年累月的,研究发现,这些能力是可以习得的
  • It's cultivated over time.
  • 可以慢慢培养


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课程简介:

我们来到这个世上,到底追求什么才是最重要的?他坚定地认为:幸福感是衡量人生的唯一标准,是所有目标的最终目标。塔尔博士在哈佛学生中享有很高的声誉,受到学生们的爱戴与敬仰,被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"人生导师"。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
vulnerability [.vʌlnərə'biliti]

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n. 易受攻击,弱点,[计]漏洞

 
depression [di'preʃən]

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n. 沮丧,萧条

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efficacious [,efi'keiʃəs]

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adj. 有效的;灵验的

 
perceive [pə'si:v]

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vt. 察觉,感觉,认知,理解

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phenomenon [fi'nɔminən]

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n. 现象,迹象,(稀有)事件

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concept ['kɔnsept]

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n. 概念,观念

 
academic [.ækə'demik]

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adj. 学术的,学院的,理论的
n.

 
essentially [i'senʃəli]

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adv. 本质上,本来

 
capacity [kə'pæsiti]

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n. 能力,容量,容积; 资格,职位
adj.

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cultivated ['kʌltiveitid]

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adj. 栽植的,有教养的
动词cultiva

 

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