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TED-Ed演讲(视频+MP3+双语字幕):你能解开爱因斯坦之谜吗(3)

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  • Now that the only spot in the grid without a cigar and a drink is in the fifth column,
  • 现在只剩下一栋房子的主人还不知道喝什么饮料,抽什么雪茄,也就是第五栋房子,
  • that must be the home of the person in clue twelve.
  • 这就肯定是线索十二里的人的家了。
  • And since this leaves only the second house without a drink, the tea-drinking Dane must live there.
  • 只有第二栋房子的主人还不知道喝什么饮料,喝茶的丹麦人肯定住在这儿。
  • The fourth house is now the only one missing a nationality and a cigar brand,
  • 第四栋房子是唯一一栋不知道国籍和雪茄牌子的房子了
  • so the Prince-smoking German from clue thirteen must live there.
  • 所以,根据线索十三,抽Pinrce雪茄的德国人肯定住在这里。
  • Through elimination, you can conclude that the Brit smokes Pall Mall and the Swede lives in the fifth house,
  • 通过排除法,你可以总结英国人抽Pall Mall,并且瑞典人住在第五栋房子里,
  • while clue six and clue two tell you that these two have a bird and a dog, respectively.
  • 线索二和六告诉你这两个人分别养鸟和狗。
  • Clue ten tells you that the cat owner lives next to the Blend-smoking Dane, putting him in the first house.
  • 线索十告诉你养猫的人是抽Blend的丹麦人的邻居也就是第一栋房子里。
  • Now with only one spot left on the grid, you know that the German in the green-walled house must be the culprit.
  • 现在表格里只有一个空白位置,你就能知道绿墙房子里的德国人是罪魁祸首。
  • You and the police burst into the house, catching the thief fish-handed.
  • 你和警察冲进屋内,抓住盗鱼的小偷。
  • While that explanation was straightforward, solving puzzles like this often involves false starts and dead ends.
  • 虽然这个解释简单明了,解开这样的谜题通常会开头不妙或者碰上死路。
  • Part of the trick is to use the process of elimination and lots of trial and error to hone in on the right pieces,
  • 常用的技巧就是排除法和多次尝试去找到正确的方向,
  • and the more logic puzzles you solve,
  • 解开的谜题越多,
  • the better your intuition will be for when and where there's enough information to make your deductions.
  • 你的直觉就会更加敏锐,你就知道如何使用已知信息推断。
  • And did young Einstein really write this puzzle? Probably not.
  • 真的是年轻的爱因斯坦自己写下这个谜题吗?应该不是。
  • There's no evidence he did, and some of the brands mentioned are too recent.
  • 没有证据指明是他写的,而且有些雪茄牌子是近代的。
  • But the logic here is not so different from what you'd use to solve equations with multiple variables,
  • 但是这里使用的逻辑性和你解多元方程时的逻辑没有什么不同,
  • even those describing the nature of the universe.
  • 甚至和描述宇宙中的自然现象是一样的。


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elimination [i.limi'neiʃən]

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n. 除去,消除

 
straightforward [streit'fɔ:wəd]

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adj. 笔直的,率直的

 
conclude [kən'klu:d]

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vi. 总结,作出决定
vt. 使结束,推断出

联想记忆
blend [blend]

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v. 混合
n. 混合物

 
burst [bə:st]

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n. 破裂,阵,爆发
v. 爆裂,迸发

 
intuition [.intju:'iʃən]

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n. 直觉,直觉的知识

 
multiple ['mʌltipl]

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adj. 许多,多种多样的
n. 倍数,并联

联想记忆
logic ['lɔdʒik]

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n. 逻辑,逻辑学,条理性,推理

联想记忆
puzzle ['pʌzl]

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n. 谜,难题,迷惑
vt. 使困惑,使为难<

 
trial ['traiəl]

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adj. 尝试性的; 审讯的
n. 尝试,努力

 

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