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哈佛大学公开课《幸福课》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第236期

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  • And as a result of this priming, those participants in the study actually walked slower, or actually were more stooped.
  • 这种影射导致的结果是实验参与者走路更慢了,更佝偻了
  • When evaluated by researchers who were not aware of their condition,
  • 研究者进行评估时,并不知道每个对象的实验条件
  • meaning they didn't know whether they were primed with control words, just random words, or with words associated with old.
  • 也就是说不清楚他们是被影射了对照词,随机词,还是年老相关词
  • So it was just through the priming that people actually started to behave differently.
  • 所以通过影射,人们的行为的确会发生改变
  • The power of the situation. The power of the environment.
  • 环境的力量,外界的力量
  • And then Bargh took it step further and said, OK, let's prime the with
  • 然后巴奇将实验更进了一步,决定用使用
  • positive primes such as achievement, such as persistence, such as success.
  • 积极的影射,比如成就,毅力,成功
  • These words, for example, they had to find a synonym for the word achievement.
  • 比如这些词,成就的近义词
  • Those who are primed with these words
  • 实验对象被影射这些词后
  • on intelligence test and on memory test actually performed better than the control group who wasn't primed with these words.
  • 智力及记忆力测试的成绩比没有影射的对照组好
  • Two Dutch researchers - Dijksterhuis and Knippensberg,
  • 两位荷兰研究人员Dijksterhuis和Knippensberg
  • what they found was that they brought people, and they ask them to describe for future experiment, not for that experiment.
  • 也进行了影射实验,他们找了一批人,请他们为下一次实验进行描述,不是本次实验
  • For a future experiment, ask them to describe
  • 让他们为下一次实验
  • the typical day or typical characteristics of three archetypes—a soccer hooligan, a secretary and a professor.
  • 描述三种原型的典型日常行为及其性格:足球流氓,秘书及教授


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课程简介:

我们来到这个世上,到底追求什么才是最重要的?他坚定地认为:幸福感是衡量人生的唯一标准,是所有目标的最终目标。塔尔博士在哈佛学生中享有很高的声誉,受到学生们的爱戴与敬仰,被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"人生导师"。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
characteristics [,kærəktə'ristiks]

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n. 特性,特征;特质;特色(characteristi

 
intelligence [in'telidʒəns]

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n. 理解力,智力
n. 情报,情报工作,情报

联想记忆
describe [dis'kraib]

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vt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成

联想记忆
typical ['tipikəl]

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adj. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的,独特的

 
persistence [pə'sistəns]

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n. 坚持,毅力

 
random ['rændəm]

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adj. 随机的,随意的,任意的
adv. 随

 
achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]

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n. 成就,成绩,完成,达到

 
control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置
vt. 控制

 
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 环境,外界

 
prime [praim]

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adj. 最初的,首要的,最好的,典型的
n.

联想记忆

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