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TED演讲(视频+MP3+双语字幕):为什么头盔不能预防脑震荡?(3)

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  • So one thing that I do agree with, and I think most experts would, is that the brain does have these dynamics.
  • 其中一点我个人是同意的,我相信绝大多数专家也同意,那就是脑部确实有这样的动态。
  • It does lag behind the skull and then catch up and move back and forth and oscillate. That we think is true.
  • 它的运动迟于颅骨,接着逐渐追赶上,并向前向后振动,这一点上我们认为它是正确的。
  • However, the amount of motion you see in the brain in this video is probably not right at all.
  • 然而,视频中所示的脑部的运动大小,可能并不准确。
  • There's very little room in the cranial vault, only a few millimeters,
  • 颅顶的空间极小,只有几微米,
  • and it's filled entirely with cerebral spinal fluid, which acts as a protective layer.
  • 同时这些空间填满了脑脊液,这些脑脊液对脑部来说是一个保护层。
  • And so the brain as a whole probably moves very little inside the skull.
  • 所以说,整体来看,脑部在颅骨内的移动极为微小。
  • The other problem with this video is that the brain is shown as a kind of rigid whole as it moves around, and that's not true either.
  • 视频中还有另外一个问题,视频中所示的脑部,在它移动时像是一个坚硬体,这也是错的。
  • Your brain is one of the softest substances in your body, and you can think of it kind of like jello.
  • 人类的大脑是人体上最柔软的物质之一,你可以把它想象成果冻。
  • So as your head is moving back and forth, your brain is twisting and turning and contorting, and the tissue is getting stretched.
  • 所以当头部前后晃动时,脑部在旋转、扭曲,部分组织会被拉抻。
  • And so most experts, I think, would agree that
  • 我认为绝大多数专家都会同意这样一个观点,
  • concussion is not likely to be something that's happening on this outer surface of the brain,
  • 脑震荡可能不是发生在脑部的外部边缘,
  • but rather it's something that's much deeper towards the center of the brain.
  • 而是发生在脑部的深处,接近脑部中央的位置。


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vault [vɔ:lt]

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n. 窖,地下室,撑竿跳 vt. 做成圆拱形,撑竿跳跃

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tissue ['tiʃu:]

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n. (生物的)组织,织物,薄绢,纸巾

 
lag [læg]

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vi. 落后,缓慢进行,衰退
vt. 落后于,

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oscillate ['ɔsi.leit]

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v. 振动,彷徨,犹豫 v. 使振动,使动摇

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rigid ['ridʒid]

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adj. 僵硬的,刻板的,严格的

 
layer ['leiə]

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n. 层
vi. 分层
vt. 将某

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skull [skʌl]

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n. 头骨,骷髅头
vt. 击打头部

 

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