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哈佛大学公开课《幸福课》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第234期

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  • Hope you had a wonderful long weekend.
  • 希望各位度过了个愉快的周末
  • So, let's jump right into it.
  • 好了,直入主题
  • So, where did we leave last time?
  • 上回说到哪儿了
  • Last time we talked about the power of the situation, we talk about how beliefs become self-fulfilling prophesies.
  • 上回我们谈了环境的力量,谈到了信念是如何成为自我实现的预言
  • And how it is through the situation that we very often create expectations, believes of people.
  • 以及我们是如何通过环境对他人产生期望及信念
  • And these believes become reality.
  • 这些信念会变成现实
  • And we talked about how social psychology essentially started with
  • 还谈到了为什么说社会心理学本质上是从
  • some very important experiment such as the Milgrim effect, or obedience to authority.
  • 某些重要的实验开始的,比如米尔格伦实验,又称权利服从研究
  • Such as Zimbardo's prison experiment,
  • 比如津巴多的监狱实验
  • where prisoners were put in or played... students play the role of prisoners or the role of wardens and they actually entered that role
  • 试验中,囚犯被关在……学生扮演囚犯及看守的角色,完全进入了角色
  • so totally that after a week the experiment had to be stop, when it was suppose to go on for two weeks.
  • 以至于一周后实验被迫中止,而原计划是要进行两周
  • And then the question we asked was, OK, so we know that the situation is powerful. We know that it makes a difference.
  • 接着我们提出了一个问题,既然环境的力量如此巨大,能使人改变
  • Can we also create a powerful, positive situation to bring out the best in people?
  • 那能否创造出一种强大但积极的环境将人的最佳状态充分调动起来?
  • And the answer is yes.
  • 答案是肯定的
  • And we started talking about it and we talk about professor Langer and her research and how she show that putting
  • 我们对此做了深入分析,并谈到了兰格教授以及她的研究
  • um... elderly men in an environment where they were actually
  • 她让一群老人置身于仿20年前的环境中
  • or where they acted as if they were 20 years younger actually became younger.
  • 要求他们装作回到20年前的生活,这些老人竟然变得年轻了


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课程简介:

我们来到这个世上,到底追求什么才是最重要的?他坚定地认为:幸福感是衡量人生的唯一标准,是所有目标的最终目标。塔尔博士在哈佛学生中享有很高的声誉,受到学生们的爱戴与敬仰,被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"人生导师"。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

想一想再看

n. 环境,外界

 
authority [ə'θɔ:riti]

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n. 权力,权威,职权,官方,当局

 
social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 
obedience [ə'bi:djəns]

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n. 服从,顺从

 
essentially [i'senʃəli]

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adv. 本质上,本来

 

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