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这是一个关于“同一个健康”问题的研讨会。加大戴维斯分校的Woutrina Miller讲解关于人畜共通传染病的人／动物／环境接触点问题。加大伯克利分校的Jennifer Ifft讲解越南河内放养鸡安全标签的消费者接受程度。加大河滨分校的T．S．Harvey讲解蓝藻菌问题对玛雅人的危害和当地政府的作为。加大圣地亚哥分校的Raul Chuquiyauri则讲解秘鲁亚马逊地区间日疟的分子流行病学问题。
adj. 随机的，随意的，任意的
adv. 随
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- And it was followed by a choice experiment
- 之后还有一个选择实验
- This was a choice experiment with price and taste randomization
- 实验中价格和味道进行了随机
- We're then able to achieve statistical identification through
- 这让我们之后能通过统计得出结论
- having both price and breed, breed being tastes randomized in this slight randomized characteristics which are in red
- 这里价格和品种进行随机，种类也就是味道随机的内容用红色显示
- And this choice experiment involved giving people a choice actually to the survey. They were given a choice between one of two gifts
- 选择实验中给每个实验对象两种礼物。二选一
- And this gifts was two different discount vouchers that they could use to buy chicken
- 礼物是两种不同购鸡折扣券
- with the vendors that were in the project that was working with
- 到我们的合作商贩能得到对应折扣
- So the first choice, we call option one that was always a random discount for safe crossbred chicken
- 第一个选项是安全杂交鸡的随机折扣
- By safe, I mean the chicken that was produced the project that I talked about
- 安全，我指的是按照之前流程生产的鸡
- And option two was always a random discount for regular crossbred or local chicken
- 而选项二则是随机折扣外加普通杂交鸡或土鸡随机选择
- This was just the normal chicken that was sold on the market that didn't have anything to distinguish of
- 也就是市场上无法辨别是否安全的普通鸡
- So it's an example of how I did randomization
- 这就是进行随机的例子
- First of all, I can randomize the value of the discounts
- 我可以随机化折扣值
- And I could also randomize the value of discounts and the breed of option two
- 也可以像选项二，随机化折扣，同时随机化品种
- So as my results, I found a willingness to pay for safety labeling is about 10 to 15% of current market prices which is quite significant
- 结果发现，人们愿意为安全标签支付的钱，约占当前市场价格的10-15%，非常显着
- However, the willingness to pay for local breeds or for taste is actually higher than the willingness to pay for safety labeling
- 而人们对土鸡或味道的意愿比对安全标签的意愿更高
- So taste and safety are both very important characteristics
- 味道和安全都是重要特征
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| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| random | ['rændəm] | |||
| slight | [slait] | |||
| distinguish | [dis'tiŋgwiʃ] | 联想记忆 | ||
| miller | ['milə] | |||
| willingness | ['wiliŋnis] | |||
| survey | [sə:'vei] | |||
| identification | [ai.dentifi'keiʃən] | 联想记忆 | ||
| statistical | [stə'tistikəl] | |||
| characteristics | [,kærəktə'ristiks] | |||
| discount | ['diskaunt] |
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