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这一集大致讲述了1920－1972年总统大选的历史与过程，主要以一战、1929大萧条、二战、美苏冷战为历史背景，穿插了西奥多罗斯福，富兰克林罗斯福，杜鲁门，肯尼迪等几位著名美国总统的竞选和执政经历。
n. 沮丧，萧条
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- And a lot of the hot button cultural issues today abortion, gun rights, gay rights sort of they weren't on the table at all
- 还有今天不少的文化热点问题，像堕胎，持枪权，同性恋者权利它们还未被正式公开地讨论
- so it just didn't come into play in those issues, but if we look at woman suffrage
- 所以在这些问题上还没出现派别，但在妇女选举权的问题上
- generally was progressive Republicans who were more in favor of that than the Democrats at the time
- 总体上进步的共和党人比民主党更为支持妇女选举权
- so yeah you actually look at the individual issues
- 所以我们也许应该从单个事件去分析
- but it's one of the most interesting things about American political history
- 这是观察美国政治历史是最有趣的一个角度之一
- that you have had these switches of parties and of regions as well
- 无论是政党之间，还是地区之间都在不断地进行转变
- Thanks in the way back, yeah the question is how was Franklin Roosevelt able to create this New Deal coalition
- 谢谢，后面那位，他的问题是富兰克林，罗斯福是如何建立起新政时期的联盟的
- Partly it was just the horrors of the Depression that US economic output decline by 50% or so
- 一部分是因为大家都对大萧条感到恐惧，美国经济产量下降了50%左右
- I mean it was just a massive drop 30% unemployment, so that was just real desperation in much of the country
- 这个数字是非常庞大的30%的失业率，这使整个国家都陷入绝望当中
- and as more active approach that actually was pro-labor but also pro-farmer
- 新政采取的积极措施，同时为劳工和农民提供了支持
- and the fact that he ignored the issue of race in the south and something his wife was really concerned about
- 另一方面，罗斯福忽略了南部的种族问题，但这正是他的妻子非常关心的一个问题
- she did not like segregation and the disenfranchise on the blacks at all, but the view was that if you upset the southern whites
- 她十分反感种族隔离政策，反对剥夺黑人的公民权，但问题是，如果你得罪了南部的白人
- they're going to bolt out of the party and then we can't hold this coalition together anymore, so the Democrats really soft-pedal that
- 他们就会背弃这个政党，这样就再也无法维护这个联盟的团结，当时民主党人也低调面对人种问题
- certainly up until 1937 from 1932 to 1937 the United States economy really did rebound
- 从1932年到1927年，美国经济确实复苏了
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