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Newsy新闻懒人包(视频+字幕+讲解):医疗改善使许多HIV患者活得更久

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  • New and improved treatments are helping HIV patients live much longer.
  • 最新和改进的治疗方法帮助HIV患者活得更长。
  • According to a new study, the life expectancy for people in developed nations living with HIV has gone up for about a decade.
  • 根据一项新的研究,发达国家HIV感染者的平均寿命已经上升了约十年。
  • And researchers say it's thanks to improved HIV medications, along with better screening, prevention and treatment for other health problems associated with the virus.
  • 研究人员表示,这得益于改进的HIV药物,以及更好的筛选,预防和治疗与病毒相关的其他健康问题。
  • A team of researchers at the University of Bristol studied data from more than 88,000 people who had HIV in Europe and North America.
  • 布里斯托大学的一组研究人员对来自欧洲和北美88,000多名HIV感染者的数据进行了研究。
  • All of the patients were treated between 1996 and 2010.
  • 所有患者均在1996年至2010年间接受治疗。
  • The researchers found the life expectancy for 20-year-olds undergoing HIV treatment increased by nine years for women and 10 years for men.
  • 研究人员发现,20岁的女性接受HIV治疗的预期寿命增加了九年,男性则增加了10年。
  • And the study predicted 20-year-olds who started therapy after 2008 and survived the first year could live to be about 78.
  • 这项研究预测20岁人群在2008年以后开始接受治疗的,第一年存活下来的可以达到78岁左右。
  • That's pretty encouraging news, considering the average life expectancy in the U.S. is 79 years.
  • 这是相当令人鼓舞的消息,考虑到美国的平均寿命是79岁。
  • These findings are a big milestone in the fight against HIV and AIDS.
  • 这些发现是抗击HIV和AIDS的一个里程碑。
  • But it's important to note that HIV-positive patients can face other life-threatening obstacles.
  • 但要注意的是,HIV阳性患者可以面对其他危及生命的障碍。
  • For instance, some patients don't have access to the consistent, high-quality care needed to keep the virus in check.
  • 例如,有些患者没有获得一致的、高质量的护理需要保持病毒检查。
  • And life expectancy in the U.S. can vary by as much as 20 years, depending on where someone is born.
  • 美国的预期寿命可以相差20年,这取决于某人出生的地点。
  • But internationally, there's still a lot of room for improvement.
  • 但在国际上仍有很大的改进空间。
  • The World Health Organization says over 36 million people worldwide live with HIV but less than half are on antiretroviral therapy.
  • 世界卫生组织表示,全世界有超过3600万人感染艾滋病毒,但只有不到一半的人接受抗逆转录病毒治疗。


扫描二维码进行跟读打分训练
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1、consistent

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(行为、态度等)一贯的,一致的,始终如一的

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Becker has never been the most consistent of players anyway.

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不管怎么说,贝克尔从来就不是表现最为稳定的球员+UG&d&+i0jB_

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his consistent support of free trade.

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他对自由贸易始终如一的支持

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(观点等)一致的,吻合的,不矛盾的

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This result is consistent with the findings of Garnett and Tobin.

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这个结果与加尼特托宾公司的调查结果一致&s3xulHD;~8ITXq

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New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies.

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新目标并不总是与现行政策一致LHmm40z[3R.m0

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2、average

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平均数;均值

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Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.

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算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100#=j^sO7[94QfLq__UEA

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一般的;通常的;普通的

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The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day.

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普通成年男子每天消耗的热量为1,500到2,000卡路里~D7fu0*tv|lf_F1l08bi

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Packaging is about a third of what is found in an average British dustbin.

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英国垃圾桶里平均约有1/3是产品包装@xW0qP#%6~L

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(一段时间内)平均值为

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We averaged 42 miles per hour.

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我们的平均时速是每小时42英里*~+;OntLIIE5JZeQ

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pay increases averaging 9.75%.

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9.75%的工资平均增长幅度

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
decade ['dekeid]

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n. 十年

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therapy ['θerəpi]

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n. 疗法,治疗

 
improvement [im'pru:vmənt]

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n. 改进,改善

 
consistent [kən'sistənt]

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adj. 始终如一的,一致的,坚持的

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milestone ['mailstəun]

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n. 里程碑

 
virus ['vaiərəs]

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n. 病毒,病原体

 
multiply ['mʌltiplai]

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vt. 乘,增加
vi. 扩大,繁衍,做乘法<

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vary ['vɛəri]

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v. 变化,改变,使多样化

 
prevention [pri'venʃən]

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n. 阻止,妨碍,预防

 
check [tʃek]

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n. 检查,支票,账单,制止,阻止物,检验标准,方格图案

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