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1、prevent
防止；预防；阻止
These methods prevent pregnancy.
这些方法能防止怀孕。
Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.
进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。
阻止；制止；阻碍
He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs.
他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。
Its nationals may be prevented from leaving the country.
其国民可能会被禁止出境。
2、occur
发生
If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.
如果只是在晚上头疼，那常常是由于缺乏新鲜空气和氧气的缘故。
The crash occurred when the crew shut down the wrong engine.
机务人员关错了引擎，随即飞机坠毁。
存在；出现；有
The cattle disease occurs more or less anywhere in Africa where the fly occurs.
在非洲凡是有这种蝇虫的地方，几乎都会出现这一牛病。
These snails do not occur on low-lying coral islands or atolls.
在地势低平的珊瑚岛或环礁上没有这种螺。
（想法或主意）被想到，被想起，浮现于脑海中
It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.
我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。
It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.
我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
