评论
打印
课程介绍:
本集讲解了：莫斯科大公国成为俄罗斯帝国、征集土地、伊凡雷帝统治时期、全篇总结俄罗斯成功的要素，详细说明波雅儿发展的来龙去脉。
原声视频：
n. 转变，改变信仰，换位
您现在的位置： 首页 > 英语听力 > 公开课 > 超级大国的兴衰 > 正文
- On the other hand, Ivan the Third made drastic and genuine changes to the Russian state itself.
- 另一方面，伊凡三世使俄罗斯自身作出了巨大的改变。
- Ivan was ably assisted by his second wife, the Byzantine Princess Zoe Palaiologina, who took the Orthodox name of Sophia.
- 伊凡在他第二任妻子拜占庭公主佐伊帕列奥罗格的帮助下，她的正教名字是索菲亚。
- Their marriage in 1469 marked the conversion of the Grand Duchy of Moscow into the Russian Empire.
- 他们在1469年的婚姻标志着莫斯科大公国转变成为俄罗斯帝国。
- Under Sophia's influence, Ivan the Third imported Byzantine artists and architects to make his capital a worthy Third Rome,
- 在索菲亚的影响下，伊凡三世引进拜占庭的艺术家和建筑师，使首都成为货真价实的第三罗马，
- by building such masterpieces as Assumption Cathedral.
- 通过建造圣母升天大教堂这样的杰作。
- He also adopted elements of Byzantine iconography, such as the double headed eagle,
- 他还采用拜占庭圣像画的元素——比如双头鹰，
- along with Byzantine rituals dating back to the old Roman emperor Diocletian.
- 还有可以追溯到古罗马皇帝戴克里先的拜占庭的仪式。
- Finally, Ivan the Third starting referring to himself from time to time as Tsar or Ceasar,
- 最后，伊凡三世偶尔称自己为沙皇或者凯撒，
- a term Russians had previously reserved either for the Byzantine Emperor or the Khan of the Golden Hoard.
- 之前人们只用于拜占庭皇帝或是金帐汗国的可汗
- Accordingly, Ivan the Third ruled in a strictly autocratic fashion.
- 相应地，伊凡三世治理国家的方式是严格地专制，
- He refused to take advise from his Boyars or nobles.
- 他不采取波雅尔和贵族的建议，
- On the other hand, he was very concerned with the rule of law.
- 另一方面，他很关心法律的制定。
扫描二维码进行跟读打分训练
- 阅读本文的人还阅读了：
可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)
每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.
添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。
添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。
