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经济学家和前财政部长恩戈齐·奥孔乔-伊韦拉说：“非洲的发展是一个趋势，而不是偶然。”在这份相当坦率且直截了当的演讲中，奥孔乔-伊韦拉描述了这片大陆上的积极进展，并概述了非洲国家为创造一个更美好的未来仍需解决的八个挑战。
vt. 认出，认可，承认，意识到，表示感激
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- Now, where do we go from there?
- 现在，我们该走向何方？
- I believe that the way forward is to learn to manage success.
- 我相信前进的道路就是学会管理成功。
- Very often, when people succeed or countries succeed, they forget what made them succeed.
- 当一个人成功了，或一个国家成功以后，他们往往会忘记是什么导致他们成功的。
- Learning what you're successful at, managing it and keeping it is vital for us.
- 了解到自己成功的原因是什么，管理它并保持住，这对我们来说是至关重要的。
- So all those things I said we did right, we have to learn to do it right again, keep doing it right.
- 所以那些我说过我们做得对的事情，我们需要学会再做对一次，坚持正确地去作为。
- Managing the economy while creating stability is vital, getting prices right, and policy consistency.
- 把经济管理好，同时建立稳定性，这些都是非常重要的，调控合适的价格和保证政策一致性。
- Very often, we are not consistent.
- 我们总是前后不一致。
- One regime goes out, another comes in and they throw away even the functioning policies that were there before.
- 一个政权走了，另一个政权来了，然后他们就把就算很早之前就在那儿的运行政策都扔掉了。
- What does this do?
- 这样会导致什么？
- It creates uncertainty for people, for households, uncertainties for business.
- 这样会给人民、家庭、商业，都造成不确定性。
- They don't know whether and how to invest.
- 他们不知道什么时候、怎么样去投资。
- Debt: we must manage the success we had in reducing our debt,
- 债务上，我们一定要管理好，我们在减轻债务上的成功，
- but now countries are back to borrowing again,
- 但是现在很多国家又开始借钱了，
- and we see our debt-to-GDP ratio beginning to creep up,
- 我们看到我们的债务/GDP比率又开始逐渐上涨，
- and in certain countries, debt is becoming a problem, so we have to avoid that. So managing success.
- 在某些国家，债务正演变成一个问题，因此我们必须避免这件事发生。所以要管理成功。
- The next thing is focusing with a laser beam on those things we did not do well.
- 下一个事情是，专注到那些我们做得不对的事情上。
- First and foremost is infrastructure.
- 首先是基础设施。
- Yes, most countries now recognize they have to invest in this,
- 是的，大多数国家现在意识到了他们应该投资基础设施，
- and they are trying to do the best they can to do that. We must.
- 他们也在试图尽最大可能去做到最好。我们一定要做到最好。
- The most important thing is power. You cannot develop in the dark.
- 最重要的是电力。你不能在黑暗中前行。
- And then governance and corruption: we have to fight. We have to make our countries transparent.
- 接着，管理体制和腐败。我们要与之搏斗。我们要让我们的国家公开透明。
- And above all, we have to engage our young people.
- 尤其是，我们需要聘用我们的年轻人。
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