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芝加哥大学《酷刑,法律与战争》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第71期

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  • Er, another area besides PTSD and separate from it is substance abuse, self medicating, affecting mood, dysregulation.
  • 另一个领域就是滥用药物,自我药物治疗,希望以此改变心情调节异常。
  • Not being able to control one's feelings.
  • 无法控制自己的感情
  • Being submerged and overwhelmed by grief, by shame.
  • 会被痛苦和羞愧吞噬
  • Er, the isolation and denial is huge, er trying to avoid thinking about it,
  • 有巨大的孤独排斥之感,想让自己不去想它,
  • trying to avoid acknowledging that it happened, trying to get on because you can't face it
  • 拒绝承认它曾经发生过,想要继续生活,因为你无法正视它
  • that we often find survivor guilt, um, you can perhaps appreciate the significance of it.
  • 我们常常发现生还者会有内疚感你们可以发现它其实很重要
  • The sense of shame, uh, often happens even though the person who was victimised should have no reason for shame,
  • 这种羞愧感会常常出现虽然他本人受到迫害他不应该感到羞愧
  • they often carry that as well, and even worse a self blame.
  • 但是他常常会出现这种感觉甚至更糟,会自我责备
  • They feel somehow it was my fault, that this was done to me.Er, they blame themselves.
  • 他们会莫名其妙地,觉得这都是我的错酷刑本来是针对我的他们会责怪自己
  • They can work their way through that but the blame is an important affect of this experience.
  • 他们可以通过自己的努力走出来但是自责是这种经历的重要结果
  • Depersonalisation, a sense of "I no longer feel like I'm myself, things no longer feel real."
  • 丧失自我感,一种"我感觉不再是自己了事情不再感觉是真实的了"的感觉
  • Sexual dysfunction, thematic problems we often find with psychological origins that is fatigue, headaches, stomach aches that have no organic basis for it
  • 性功能障碍问题等,我们常常发现这些问题的心理根源就是,疲惫,头疼胃疼,身体并没有问题
  • but it's a manifestation of the underlying emotion that can't be expressed otherwise.
  • 这是内在情感的外在表现除此之外,没有别的渠道可以表达
  • Despair, depression, you, I hope would understand well how that er would come to pass impaired work impaired relationships, even more seriously
  • 绝望和沮丧,我希望你们能够理解这能够超越破坏人的工作破坏人的关系,甚至更为严重
  • psychotic syndromes can take place and then, we don't find this often, but the literature shows it, abusive and antisocial acting up.
  • 导致精神病症状虽然这种情况并不常见,但是文献表明可能会出现虐待性和反社会的行为


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课程简介
多年来,我们一直在质疑一个问题:那就是在使用强制手段进行审讯的时候,道德和法律的界限在哪里?针对这一问题,芝加哥大学法学院邀请了来自各个领域的学者进行了探讨。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
organic [ɔ:'gænik]

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adj. 器官的,有机的,根本的,接近自然的

 
psychological [.saikə'lɔdʒikəl]

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adj. 心理(学)的

 
underlying [.ʌndə'laiiŋ]

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adj. 在下面的,基本的,隐含的

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acting ['æktiŋ]

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n. 演戏,行为,假装 adj. 代理的,临时的,供演出

 
guilt [gilt]

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n. 罪行,内疚

 
manifestation [.mænifes'teiʃən]

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n. 显示,证明,示威运动

 
fault [fɔ:lt]

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n. 缺点,过失,故障,毛病,过错,[地]断层

 
appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]

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vt. 欣赏,感激,赏识
vt. 领会,充分意

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despair [di'spɛə]

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n. 绝望,失望
vi. 失望

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avoid [ə'vɔid]

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vt. 避免,逃避

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