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课程介绍:
本集介绍如下内容：俄罗斯民族的起源、斯拉夫文化对俄罗斯的影响、俄罗斯的成长之路弗拉基米尔如何确定东正教为国教、俄国农民在各个方面的不公、蒙古统治的特点、教堂对俄国语言，民族团结发挥了重要作用。
原声视频：
n. 王座，君主
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- Vladimir was himself was the Single Combat Man,
- 弗拉基米尔自己是孤军奋战的人，
- he was followed by his son Yuri the Long-Armed who ruled from 1125 to 1157.
- 他的儿子长手尤里在位时间是公元1125年至1157年。
- And who was also the founder of Moscow.
- 也是莫斯科的奠基人。
- Yuri the Long-Armed earned his name by always managing to reach for whatever it is he felt like grabbing.
- 长手尤里得此名是因为他是一个野心极大、想抓取尽可能多的统治权的人。
- Yuri's son Andre who ruled 1157 to 1176 was the Lover of God.
- 尤里的儿子安德烈·博戈柳布斯基公元1157到1176年在位，他信仰上帝。
- But he didn't love Kiev because he sacked Kiev in 1169 and moved the capital of Russ to the city of Vladimir.
- 但是他不喜欢基辅，因为他在1169年洗劫了基辅并迁都到弗拉迪米尔。
- Andre's son Syevalag ruled from 1176 to 1212.
- 安德烈的儿子弗塞沃洛德三世1176年至1212年在位。
- He was known as the Big Nest because he fathered a brood of 12 children.
- 他被称为大窝弗塞沃洛德，是因为他有12个孩子。
- Two of this brood of the children of the big nest, Constantine and Yuri fought it out to be his successor.
- 他的两个孩子，康斯坦丁和尤里争夺成为继承人。
- Yuri won the throne and one the honor of being Grand Prince when the Mongol invasion took place.
- 最终尤里赢得王位，当蒙古入侵的时候成为大公。
- In fact such disputes were common in all of Russ's leading cities.
- 事实上，这样的冲突在俄罗斯所有的主要城市中并不罕见。
- Helping to make Kiev and Russ easy picking for the Mongol invaders.
- 这就使得基辅和俄罗斯易于被蒙古入侵者攻击。
- Segment 16 D, The Mongol Occupation.
- 16节D，蒙古的入侵。
- The Golden Horde was a group of Mongol horsemen who swept in from the Far East and in the mid 1230's AD.
- 金帐汗军是蒙古的一支骑兵，在公元1230中期，横扫远东。
- They conquered almost all of Kiev and Russ and dominated it for more than 2 centuries.
- 他们征服了几乎所有的基辅和俄罗斯，并占据了长达两个多世纪。
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