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课程介绍:
本集介绍如下内容：俄罗斯民族的起源、斯拉夫文化对俄罗斯的影响、俄罗斯的成长之路弗拉基米尔如何确定东正教为国教、俄国农民在各个方面的不公、蒙古统治的特点、教堂对俄国语言，民族团结发挥了重要作用。
原声视频：
adj. 引起争论的，有争议的
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- Thus the Varangians came into contact with the East Slavs of modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.
- 因此和现在俄罗斯东部、乌克兰和白俄罗斯的斯拉夫人取得了联系。
- The Varangians also travelled south down the rivers Volga and into Dnepr to the land of the Byzantines.
- 瓦良格人向南迁徙，沿伏尔加河到达拜占庭土地上。
- Not being traders themselves, the Varagians relationships with the Byzantines was simple.
- 他们自己并不是商人，瓦良格人和拜占庭人的关系很单纯。
- Sometimes they fought against the Byzantines.
- 有时候他们对抗拜占庭人。
- Sometimes they fought alongside the Byzantines, depending on who was paying them.
- 有时候又联合拜占庭人，这取决于是不是对自己有利。
- For example the Byzantines recorded that in 839 AD,
- 比如拜占庭有记录公元839年，
- the emperor Theophilos hired a few Varangians called the Rhos to fight for him.
- 赛奥夫鲁斯雇佣了一些称为罗斯的瓦良格人来为他打仗。
- The arrangement was not unusual, but interesting in that it gives us one,
- 这样的情况并不稀奇，但有趣的是这给了我们
- but only one possible derivation of the term Russ.
- “Russ"一词的唯一可能的词源
- As with the term Slav the meaning of Russ remains elusive and controversial to this day.
- 斯拉夫这个词和俄罗斯都是今天都要回避和存有争议的。
- Unlike the Romans who took their name from a village on the Tiber river.
- 不像罗马地名取自台伯河上一个小村庄。
- And unlike the Americans who got their name from a 3rd Italian explorer.
- 也不像美国名字来自第三个意大利的探险家。
- The Russians have no clue what their civilization's name really means.
- 俄罗斯人不知道他们文明的名字真正的含义。
- But whatever the case the Varangian influence upon Russian culture is undeniable.
- 无论事实如何，瓦良格人对俄罗斯文化的影响不可否认。
- The main centers of Varangian influence were two—the cities of Novgorod and Kiev.
- 瓦良格影响的主要中心有两个——诺夫哥罗德和基辅的城市。
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| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| controversial | [.kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] | 联想记忆 | ||
| derivation | [.deri'veiʃən] | |||
| arrangement | [ə'reindʒmənt] | 联想记忆 | ||
| unusual | [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] | 联想记忆 | ||
| elusive | [i'lu:siv] | 联想记忆 | ||
| undeniable | [.ʌndi'naiəbl] |
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