评论
打印
2013年牛津大学研究人员做了一项关于未来就业的研究，得出结论：将近一半的工作都有被机器自动化取代的危险。而机器学习是主要原因，它是人工智能最强大的分支。Goldbloom的公司专攻尖端机器学习，他们召集专家寻找一个重要答案：哪些工作将受到威胁？
n. 运动，活动，战役，竞选运动
v. 从事运
您现在的位置： 首页 > 英语听力 > 英语演讲 > TED演讲MP3+字幕 > TED演讲之科学篇 > 正文
- Now, this is a particularly remarkable example of creativity.
- 这是个非常杰出的创新例子。
- But this sort of cross-pollination happens for each of us in small ways thousands of times per day.
- 但这种跨界转型每天正以难以察觉的方式在我们身边，发生成千上百次。
- Machines cannot compete with us when it comes to tackling novel situations,
- 在创新方面，机器无法与我们抗衡。
- and this puts a fundamental limit on the human tasks that machines will automate.
- 这将使机器自动化取代人工受到限制。
- So what does this mean for the future of work?
- 那么这对未来的工作意味着什么呢？
- The future state of any single job lies in the answer to a single question:
- 未来工作的状态，完全取决于一个问题：
- To what extent is that job reducible to frequent, high-volume tasks,
- 这种工作在多大程度上可以简化为频繁、大批量的任务，
- and to what extent does it involve tackling novel situations?
- 又涉及多少对创新能力的要求？
- On frequent, high-volume tasks, machines are getting smarter and smarter.
- 对于那些频繁、大批量的任务，机器变得越来越智能。
- Today they grade essays. They diagnose certain diseases.
- 如今，它们可以评判作文，诊断某些疾病。
- Over coming years, they're going to conduct our audits,
- 再过几年，它们将可以进行审计，
- and they're going to read boilerplate from legal contracts.
- 将能审阅法律合同样本。
- Accountants and lawyers are still needed.
- 尽管会计师和律师还是需要的。
- They're going to be needed for complex tax structuring, for pathbreaking litigation.
- 但他们只需要研究复杂的税收结构，或无先例的诉讼过程。
- But machines will shrink their ranks and make these jobs harder to come by.
- 但机器将会挤占他们的位置，增加就业难度。
- Now, as mentioned, machines are not making progress on novel situations.
- 如上所述，在创新方面机器没有取得太大进展。
- The copy behind a marketing campaign needs to grab consumers' attention.
- 营销文案需要抓住消费者的心理。
- It has to stand out from the crowd.
- 脱颖而出是关键。
- Business strategy means finding gaps in the market, things that nobody else is doing.
- 商业策略需要找到市场上还无人问津的空白。
- It will be humans that are creating the copy behind our marketing campaigns,
- 人类将是营销文案的创造者，
- and it will be humans that are developing our business strategy.
- 人类才能推动商业战略发展。
- So Yahli, whatever you decide to do, let every day bring you a new challenge.
- 所以Yahli，无论你将来决定做什么，让每一天都带给你新的挑战。
- If it does, then you will stay ahead of the machines. Thank you.
- 如果是那样，你的未来将无法被机器取代。谢谢。
扫描二维码进行跟读打分训练
- 阅读本文的人还阅读了：
可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)
每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.
添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。
添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。
