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课程介绍:
本集介绍如下内容：俄罗斯民族的起源、斯拉夫文化对俄罗斯的影响、俄罗斯的成长之路弗拉基米尔如何确定东正教为国教、俄国农民在各个方面的不公、蒙古统治的特点、教堂对俄国语言，民族团结发挥了重要作用。
原声视频：
adv. 终于，最后
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- Given their warlike nature they were very skilled at keeping Russ weak.
- 但是由于他们具有好战的本性，所以很擅长压制俄国。
- While the Russian city states splintered into dozens of ever shrinking appanage states.
- 俄罗斯的城市却分裂成几十个小块的封地。
- The Russian Orthodox Church developed into the focal point for what was left of the Russ identity.
- 俄罗斯正教会就成了俄罗斯仅存的民族特征的重要标志。
- There were but 2 exceptions to this endemic Russ weakness.
- 俄罗斯存在地方性弱点，但是有两个例外。
- One was the republic of great Novgorod which fought bravely against the Swedes and the Teutonic Order.
- 其一就是诺夫哥罗德公国勇敢抵抗瑞典人和条顿骑士团。
- But cooperated willingly with the Golden Horde.
- 但是却愿意和金帐汗国合作。
- The other was the great principate of Vladir Suzdal which evolved into the state of Muscovy which in turn evolved into Russia.
- 另外一个就是弗拉基米尔苏兹达尔最后发展成为莫斯科大公国，继而成为俄罗斯。
- Segment 16B, The People known as the Russ.
- 16节B被称为俄罗斯的民族。
- In the 6th century AD as the Byzantine emperor Justinian fought to reconquer Italy and Africa.
- 公元6世纪拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼四处征战，再次征服意大利和非洲。
- A people known as the Slavs first appeared in Eastern Europe.
- 斯拉夫民族首次在东欧登场。
- The origins of the Slavic people remains controversial.
- 斯拉夫人的起源还是个争议。
- In fact theres no real agreement on what the name Slav originally meant.
- 事实上没有达成真正的一致——针对起初斯拉夫这个名字的含义。
- But we can safely say that Slavic culture eventually divided up into 3 groups.
- 但是安全的说法可以是斯拉夫文化最终分成了三支。
- The West Slavs eventually settled in modern day Poland and Czechoslovakia.
- 西部的斯拉夫人最终定居在现在的波兰和捷克斯洛伐克。
- They came under Western European cultural influence including the Roman Catholic faith and the Latin alphabet.
- 他们受到西欧文化的影响，包括罗马天主教信仰拉丁字母系统。
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