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1、essential
绝对必要的;必不可少的;基本的
It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.
将庄稼和放牧区分开绝对必要。
As they must also sprint over short distances, speed is essential.
由于他们也必须进行短跑，因此速度至关重要。
基本的;本质的；根本的
Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a child's development.
大多数权威人士都同意，玩耍在孩子成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。
In this trial two essential elements must be proven: motive and opportunity.
在这次审讯中，必须证明两个基本因素：动机和时机。
（某学科的）基础，基本知识
the essentials of everyday life, such as eating and exercise.
饮食、锻炼等日常生活的要素
This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.
这就使比赛精简到最基本的环节。
2、absolute
完全的；彻底的
It's not really suited to absolute beginners.
它并不真正适合从零开始的初学者。
A sick person needs absolute confidence and trust in a doctor.
病人需要对医生有绝对的信心和信任。
十足的；地道的
About 12 inches wide is the absolute minimum you should consider.
12英寸左右的宽度绝对是你应考虑的最低值。
I think it's absolute nonsense.
我认为那十足是无稽之谈。
专制独裁的；有无上权力的
He ruled with absolute power.
他实行独裁统治。
the doctrine of absolute monarchy based upon divine right.
以神权为基础的君主专制学说
