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创业与企业发展(视频+MP3+中英字幕) 第85期:市场垄断

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  • And, there's shockingly little that is in between.
  • 鲜有公司介于两者之间
  • And this dichotomy is not understood very well
  • 这种两极分化人们还不太理解
  • because people are constantly lying about the nature of the businesses they're in.
  • 因为企业家通常会掩饰他们公司的真实情况
  • And this is why, this is in my mind, this is the most important.
  • 也许这不是商业世界中
  • It's not necessarily the most important thing in business,
  • 最重要的东西
  • but I think it's the most important business idea that people don't understand.
  • 但一定是人们不理解的最重要的商业内幕
  • That there are just these two kinds of businesses.
  • 只有两种类型的公司
  • And so let me say a little bit about the lies that people tell.
  • 我来讲一下他们撒的谎
  • And so you basically, the basic, if you sort of imagine that
  • 大家看一下这个图
  • there was a spectrum of companies from perfect competition to monopoly
  • 这个图表示了公司从完全竞争到垄断的整个范围
  • The apparent differences are quite small.
  • 表面区别并不大
  • Because the people who have monopolies pretend not to.
  • 因为垄断的公司通常假装自己并不垄断
  • They will basically say, and it's because you don't want to get regulated by the government,
  • 他们会说因为我不想被政府监管
  • you don't want the government to come after you.
  • 不想被政府找上门来
  • So you will never say that you have a monopoly.
  • 因此永远也不能说我是垄断的
  • So, anyone who has a monopoly will pretend that they're in incredible competition.
  • 因此,垄断的公司都会假装他们处于激烈的竞争中
  • And on the other end of the spectrum, if you are incredibly competitive,
  • 在另外一边,如果公司处于激烈竞争中
  • and if you're in some sort of business will you will never make any money.
  • 并且你的公司不怎么赚钱
  • You will be tempted to tell a lie that goes in the other direction.
  • 你通常会撒谎说
  • Where you will say that you're doing something unique that is somehow less competitive than it looks.
  • 你做的东西非常独特,并没有看起来那么竞争激烈
  • Because you will want to differentiate, you will want to track capital or something like that.
  • 因为你想要和其他公司有所区分,这样才能吸引投资之类的东西
  • So, if the monopolists pretend not to have a monopolies the non-monopolists pretend to have monopolies.
  • 因此,垄断的公司掩饰自己的垄断,无法垄断的公司则拼命假装垄断
  • The apparent difference is very small.
  • 中间的差异就变小了
  • Where as the real difference I would submit is actually quite big.
  • 但他们之间的实际差异是挺大的


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本次课的主讲人是皮特·泰尔,主要讲解了关于垄断的问题。首先他认为,衡量一个公司的价值有一种方法,即创造X美元的价值,并把其中的Y%把握在自己手中,但XY是独立的。其次皮特讲到形成垄断的一个很重要的切入点是进入小的市场,并迅速占领这个市场,因为大的市场竞争非常激烈,所有的价值都在竞争中消耗掉了。最后演讲者还讲到了后发优势的问题,虽然第一个吃螃蟹的人很勇敢,但最重要的是要做笑到最后的人,至少要像Google或者Facebook那样保持很久才行,因此你就必须不断创新,保持竞争力。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
monopoly [mə'nɔpəli]

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n. 垄断,专利,独占,控制

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differentiate [.difə'renʃi.eit]

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vt. 识别,使差异,求导数,区分,区别对待

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unique [ju:'ni:k]

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adj. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的

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pretend [pri'tend]

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v. 假装,装作
adj. 假装的

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constantly ['kɔnstəntli]

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adv. 不断地,经常地

 
incredible [in'kredəbl]

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adj. 难以置信的,惊人的

 
track [træk]

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n. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲
v. 跟踪

 
competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən]

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n. 比赛,竞争,竞赛

 
competitive [kəm'petitiv]

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adj. 竞争的,比赛的

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understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

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vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为<

 

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