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TED十佳演讲之寻找真理:科学可以回答道德问题(8)

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  • Now, it is the position, generally speaking, of our intellectual community that while we may not like this,
  • 普遍来说,我们的学术界是这样想的,虽然我们不喜欢这样
  • we might think of this as "wrong" in Boston or Palo Alto,
  • 我们觉得这样是错误的,在波士顿或帕羅奧多
  • who are we to say that the proud denizens of an ancient culture
  • 但我们怎么能说这些古老文化的骄傲后裔
  • are wrong to force their wives and daughters to live in cloth bags?
  • 不应该强迫它们的妻子和女儿住在衣袋里?
  • And who are we to say, even, that they're wrong to beat them with lengths of steel cable,
  • 我们怎么能说,他们是错误的,当他们用钢索痛打她们
  • or throw battery acid in their faces if they decline the privilege of being smothered in this way?
  • 或是把强酸泼到她们脸上,如果她们拒绝被这样对待?
  • Well, who are we not to say this?
  • 我们凭什么可以这样说呢?
  • Who are we to pretend that we know so little about human well-being
  • 我们怎么可以装作我们完全不了解人类的幸福
  • that we have to be non-judgmental about a practice like this?
  • 或是我们应该对此类行为保持中立?
  • I'm not talking about voluntary wearing of a veil
  • 我不是在说那些自发性的蒙头
  • women should be able to wear whatever they want, as far as I'm concerned.
  • 我认为女人应该想穿什么就穿什么
  • But what does voluntary mean in a community where, when a girl gets raped, her father's first impulse,
  • 但自发性是什么意思?在一个女孩被强暴,他的父亲的第一个反应往往是谋杀她以免羞愧
  • rather often, is to murder her out of shame?
  • 的这种社会,自发性是什么意思?
  • Just let that fact detonate in your brain for a minute:
  • 让这些事实在你脑中转一转:
  • Your daughter gets raped, and what you want to do is kill her.
  • 你的女儿被强暴了,你的反应竟然是杀掉她
  • What are the chances that represents a peak of human flourishing?
  • 请问你真的觉得这应该是人类幸福的一个可能吗?


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演讲简介

几个世纪来,科学被排拒在善恶对错的问题以外。Sam Harris提出科学不但可以,更应当成为道德问题的准则,为人类设立新人道价值,带领我们走向真正的幸福生活。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
beat [bi:t]

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v. 打败,战胜,打,敲打,跳动
n. 敲打,

 
privilege ['privilidʒ]

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n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权,荣幸
vt.

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decline [di'klain]

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n. 衰微,跌落; 晚年
v. 降低,婉谢

 
community [kə'mju:niti]

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n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落

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pretend [pri'tend]

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v. 假装,装作
adj. 假装的

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veil [veil]

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n. 面纱,掩饰物,修女
vt. 给 ...

 
intellectual [.intil'ektʃuəl]

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n. 知识份子,凭理智做事者
adj. 智力的

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voluntary ['vɔləntəri]

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adj. 自愿的,志愿的
n. (教堂礼拜仪式

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concerned [kən'sə:nd]

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adj. 担忧的,关心的

 
impulse ['impʌls]

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n. 冲动,驱动力,倾向,心血来潮
vt. 推

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