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- Now, already you may be saying of yourself, I'm not intriguing.
- 也许你们会评价自己,“我不是个有趣的人。
- I am the 46th most boring person in the Western Hemisphere.
- 我在西半球最无趣排行榜上排第46名。
- Or you may say of yourself, "I am intriguing, even if I am regarded by most people as a great, thundering twit."
- 也许你会评价自己,“我是个有趣的人,尽管大部分人都觉得我是个傻瓜。”
- But it is your self-diagnosed boringness and your inherent "twitiness"
- 但正是你们这种自我认知的无聊,或者内在的“傻”,
- that makes me, as a psychologist, really fascinated by you. So let me explain why this is so.
- 让我这个心理学家觉得非常有趣。我来解释一下为什么。
- One of the most influential approaches in personality science is known as trait psychology,
- 人格心理学中最有影响力的方法叫做特质理论,
- and it aligns you along five dimensions which are normally distributed,
- 它用5个正态分布的维度判定你,
- and that describe universally held aspects of difference between people.
- 这5个维度描述了被广泛认同的人与人之间不同的5个方面。
- They spell out the acronym OCEAN.
- 这5个方面的首字母缩写是OCEAN。
- So, "O" stands for "open to experience," versus those who are more closed.
- “O”代表“开放性”,与之对立的是,那些不愿冒险的人。
- "C" stands for "conscientiousness," in contrast to those with a more lackadaisical approach to life.
- “C”代表的是“责任感”,与之相反的是,那些懒散随意的人。
- "E" -- "extroversion," in contrast to more introverted people.
- “E”指的是“外向性”,与之相对的是内向的人。
- "A" -- "agreeable individuals," in contrast to those decidedly not agreeable.
- “A”——“宜人性”,与之相对的是,不那么和善的人。
- And "N" -- "neurotic individuals," in contrast to those who are more stable.
- 最后是“N”—— “神经质”,与之相对的是那些,更加稳定平和的人。
- All of these dimensions have implications for our well-being, for how our life goes.
- 这5个方面影响我们的健康,影响我们的人生走向。
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我是谁? 我真的了解自己吗? 心理学上常用一些性格特征给我们定义和分类, 本期TED演讲者Brian Little博士将为大家分享他在心理学领域的研究发现,帮助我们更清晰的认识自己,同时认识他人。
来源:可可英语 http://www.kekenet.com/Article/201608/461485.shtml
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describe
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[dis'kraib]
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联想记忆
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单词describe 联想记忆: de着重+scribe写→着重写→描写,叙述
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inherent
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[in'hiərənt]
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联想记忆
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单词inherent 联想记忆: 源于inherit(vt 继承;遗传),引申为天生的in里面,here附着:附着在内部-固有的
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approach
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[ə'prəutʃ]
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联想记忆
X
单词approach 联想记忆: ap一再,proach接近-靠近
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agreeable
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[ə'gri:əbəl]
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联想记忆
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单词agreeable 联想记忆: a+gree=able;agree“同意”→愉快的;适意的
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boring
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['bɔ:riŋ]
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lackadaisical
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[.lækə'deizikl]
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联想记忆
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单词lackadaisical 联想记忆: lack缺少,a,dai袋,sical-缺少一袋薯条-使人无精打采的
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contrast
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['kɔntræst,kən'træst]
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intriguing
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[in'tri:giŋ]
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hemisphere
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['hemisfiə]
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联想记忆
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单词hemisphere 联想记忆: hemi一半+sphere球
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stable
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['steibl]
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联想记忆
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单词stable 联想记忆: st站,立+able→能站的→稳定的
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