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课程介绍:
课程以轻松的漫画形式讲解了经济学的几个原理，内容包括：看不见的手、节俭悖论、菲利普斯曲线、比较优势理论、三元悖论和理性选择理论。带你轻轻松松了解经济学。
原声视频：
n. 产品，农作物
vt. 生产，提出，引起，
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- 60 Second Adventures in Economics
- 《60秒经济学探奇》
- Number Four: The Principle of Comparative Advantage.
- 第四节：比较优势原理
- Whether you think economies work best if they're left alone or that governments need to do something to get them working,
- 政府是放手还是管控对经济体更好，姑且不论政府是放手还是管控对经济体更好姑且不论
- the one thing that can't be controlled is the rest of the world.
- 至少世界其它部分是无法控制的。
- Fear of foreign competition once led countries to try and produce everything they needed,
- 对国外竞争的恐惧 一度让各国试图制造所有所需产品，
- and impose heavy taxes to keep out foreign goods.
- 并征重税以阻止外国产品进口。
- However, economist David Ricardo showed that international trade could actually make everyone better off,
- 但是，经济学家大卫·李嘉图指出国际贸易能让所有人都更富裕，
- bringing in one of the first great economic models.
- 他是最初提出伟大经济学模型的人之一，
- He pointed out that, even if a country can produce pretty much everything at the lowest possible cost,
- 他指出就算一个国家能以尽可能低的成本生产几乎所有东西，
- with what economists call an 'absolute advantage', it's still better to focus on the products it can make most efficiently
- 具有经济学家所说的“绝对优势”，能集中精力于生产效率最高的产品仍然会更好，
- that sacrifice the least amount of other goods and let the rest of the world do the same.
- 牺牲其它产品，让世界其它国家也都这样做。
- By specialising, they can then export these surpluses to each other and both end up better off.
- 通过专门化，各国能将剩余出口给别国，这样每个国家都能受益。
- This is the principle of comparative advantage and it has persuaded many countries to sign up to free-trade agreements,
- 这就是比较优势原理，这说服了很多国家签署自由贸易协议，
- but unfortunately, it can take a long time for countries to trade their way to prosperity.
- 但很不幸，需要很长时间，才能让各国都通过贸易实现繁荣。
- And because it's now much easier to move to where the money is it's increasingly not only goods that cross borders,
- 而且因为现在更容易迁移到钱多的地方，不仅商品可以跨越国界，
- but people which has somewhat uprooted Ricardo's theory.
- 人也可以，这在某种程度上连根拔起了李嘉图的理论。
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| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| produce | [prə'dju:s] | 联想记忆 | ||
| advantage | [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] | 联想记忆 | ||
| controlled | [kən'trəuld] | |||
| competition | [kɔmpi'tiʃən] | |||
| principle | ['prinsəpl] | |||
| efficiently | [i'fiʃəntli] | |||
| impose | [im'pəuz] | 联想记忆 | ||
| sacrifice | ['sækrifais] | 联想记忆 | ||
| prosperity | [prɔs'periti] | 联想记忆 |
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