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- Wal-Mart have started in Arkansas diffusing outwards
- 沃尔玛是在阿肯色周起家的,随后其经营范围向周边扩散
- It's interesting that New Hampshire
- 有趣的是新罕布什尔州
- A very independent purple state shows up there as well
- 一个非常独立的紫色州也在其经营范围内
- What else trying to show here is the blue states
- 我还想表现出的一个观点是
- Democratic states were generally associate with cosmopolitanism
- 亲民主党的州普遍地表现出一种世界主义的特征
- I can not find any map shows that
- 我找不到任何能表现它们这种特征的地图
- I don't know how would you measure that? How would you map it?
- 不知道你们怎么衡量世界主义的表现?怎样通过地图来展现这种特点?
- I spend a long time trying to find maps this is the best I could do, not very good
- 我找了很久能表现这种特质的地图,但只找到这两幅,说明性并不太强
- What about education?
- 我们再来看看教育因素对投票倾向的影响
- Well, this shows again at the national level
- 现在你们看到的是一个全国范围内的统计数据
- it looks like, education is clearly correlated with Democratic voting
- 现在来受教育程度越高的人越倾向于支持民主党
- so this is the percent of the vote for Kerry in 2004
- 这是04年克里在各学历选民中的支持率
- those who did not graduate from college has some college or less 47% voting for Kerry
- 那些没有上大学,或者大学没有毕业的人有47%支持克里
- college degree or more evenly split and post-graduate degree 55% voting for Kerry
- 获得大学学位的选民中则刚好有一半支持他,有研究生学历的选民中55%支持克里
- This sort of thing makes same like it's pretty clear
- 这个规律已经表现得很明显了
- A substantial number of post-graduate people with post-graduate degrees voting for Bush
- 当然,仍然有大量的研究生支持布什
- Yes, but we still see this tendency other ways of looking at it show us the same sort of thing
- 但这个趋势我们是可以看到的,从另一些数据分析我们可以得出同样的结果
- what I done here is taking the most educated states as measured in percentive people who have bachelor degree of higher
- 这里衡量一个州教育水平的方法,是通过计算该州大学及以上学历人口占总人口比重
- So starting with Massachusetts with 37% of the population
- 首先来看马萨诸塞州,有37%的人获得大学以上学历
- this would be the highest states over here from the highest, from the top down to the top six
- 这是这里显示的几个州当中比例最高的,这里分别列出受教育最高最低的州各六个
- and west Virginia this would be the lowest 15%
- 西维吉尼亚州是该比重最低的一个州,只有15%
- with the bottom six states over here
- 它下面的是该比重最低的倒数六名
- so we can see then the percent voting for Bush low except Colorado, another purple state
- 同时我们看到,除了科罗拉多,其他州对他支持率都较低,科罗拉多也是个摇摆州
- state right now trending in the Democratic direction but voting pretty clearly for Bush 4 years ago
- 当前比较倾向于民主党,但4年前该州毫无疑问是支持布什的
- New Hampshire right in the middle as far as voting goes
- 在新罕布什尔州两党支持率不相上下
- But Maryland, New Jersey, Connecticut very clearly voting for John Kerry
- 但马里兰,新泽西和康涅狄格州都是明显支持约翰克里的
- On the other side, it's even the pattern is more definite
- 再看右边的数据,规律更加明显
- All states with low levels of education
- 所有教育程度低的州
- as measured in this way voted pretty heavily for George Bush
- 衡量方法同上,都明显地支持乔治布什
- Many of them, 60% of them are over
- 在好几个州布什的支持率甚至超过60%
- you can see Alabama that was the strongest Republican voting states that we had.
- 你可以看到阿拉巴马州是显示数据中共和党支持率最高的一个
- What's interesting is if we measure it in a different ways, we find different patterns
- 有趣的是,如果用另一种方式来衡量教育程度,会发现不一样的规律
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本课程结合大量地图,探索了美国总统大选(包括过去和现在)中的地理学,并且对仅仅简单把美国分为红州(共和党)和蓝州(民主党)这一说法提出挑战。现实中,美国社会两党的情况,远比这种简单的两分法要复杂。
来源:可可英语 http://www.kekenet.com/Article/201605/444695.shtml
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independent
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[indi'pendənt]
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联想记忆
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单词independent 联想记忆: in不+(de加强+pend=hang悬挂+able→可靠的)→独立的
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democratic
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[.demə'krætik]
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联想记忆
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单词democratic 联想记忆: demo人民+-ic…的→民主的,民主主义的;民主政体的
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population
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[.pɔpju'leiʃən]
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联想记忆
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单词population 联想记忆: popul人民+ation→人口
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measure
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['meʒə]
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联想记忆
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单词measure 联想记忆: meas计量,测量等+ure→测量,测定
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voting
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['vəutiŋ]
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联想记忆
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单词voting 联想记忆: vot=vote(v 投票;选举),ing:选举的
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tendency
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['tendənsi]
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联想记忆
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单词tendency 联想记忆: tend伸展+ency→伸出去的状态→偏向一边→倾向
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definite
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['definit]
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单词definite 联想记忆: de强调+fin界线+ite表形容词,“…的”→明确的
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associate
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[ə'səuʃieit]
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联想记忆
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单词associate 联想记忆: as朝向,soci(同伴,社会)-成为同伴-联合
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pattern
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['pætən]
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except
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[ik'sept]
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单词except 联想记忆: ex外.cept拿→除…之外.把除外
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