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课程介绍:
课程以轻松的漫画形式讲解了经济学的几个原理，内容包括：看不见的手、节俭悖论、菲利普斯曲线、比较优势理论、三元悖论和理性选择理论。带你轻轻松松了解经济学。
原声视频：
n. 曲线，弯曲，弧线，弯曲物
vt.
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- 60 Second Adventures in Economics—Number Three:The Phillips Curve.
- 《60秒经济学探奇》第三节：菲利普斯曲线
- Bill Phillips was a crocodile hunter and economist from New Zealand,
- 比尔·菲利普斯是新西兰鳄鱼猎手和经济学家，
- who spotted that, when employment levels are high, wages rise faster—people have more money to spend,
- 他发现，就业率水平高时，工资增长更快，人们有更多钱花。
- so prices go up and so does inflation. And likewise, when unemployment is high,
- 价格也会增加，通胀增加。相反，失业率高时，
- the lack of money to spend means that inflation goes down. This became known as the Phillips Curve.
- 人们花的钱少，通胀减少。这被称为菲利普斯曲线。
- Governments even set policy by the curve, tolerating the inflation when they spent extra money creating jobs.
- 政府甚至根据曲线制定政策，在花更多钱创造工作机会时容忍通胀。
- But they forgot that the workers could also see the effects of the curve.
- 但政府忘了，工人们也能看到曲线的效果。
- So, when unemployment went down, they expected inflation and demanded higher wages,
- 失业率下降后 他们预计会通胀并要求更高工资，
- causing unemployment to go back up, while inflation remained high.
- 导致失业率回升，但通胀仍然保持高位。
- Which is what happened in the 1970s when both inflation and unemployment rose.
- 这是1970年代通胀和失业率同时上升的情况。
- Then in the 90s unemployment dropped while inflation stayed low, which all rather took the bend out of Phillips' curve.
- 然后90年代 失业率下降 通胀保持低位，这些情况都无法用菲利普斯曲线解释。
- But at least part of Phillips' troublesome trade-off lives on:
- 但至少，菲利普斯给出的讨厌取舍关系部分还存在：
- when faster growth and full employment return, you can bet inflation will be along to spoil the party.
- 高增长和高就业率时，你可以打赌，通胀会出来制造麻烦。
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