1.grated apple/carrot/cheese, etc 擦成细丝的苹果、胡萝卜、干酪等
例句：Filled with grated carrot, walnuts and raisins, topped with cheese.
馅料里有切碎的胡萝卜、核桃和提子，上面覆盖着芝士。

2.Be credited with/be credited to 认为是…的功劳；把…归于
例句：Watt should be credited with inventing the steam engine.
人们把蒸汽机的发明归功于瓦特。

3.a classic novel/study/goal 最佳小说/论文/进球
例句：Ulysses is a classic novel in the technique of stream of consciousness.
《尤利西斯》是意识流小说的经典之作。
a classic example of 典型实例
the classic symptoms of 典型症状
the classic mistake of 大错特错
a classic grey suit 一套典雅的灰色服装
classic design 古朴典雅的设计
classic cars 古典雅致的老式车

3.gain a foothold in 在……取得一席之地
例句：Microsoft's Internet business has struggled to gain a foothold in China.
微软的互联网业务一直努力想在中国获得立足点。

4.flaw (in sth) 错误；缺点
例句：There is a flaw in this point of the doctrine, a special privilege granted to its authors, the bourgeois Marx and Engels.
这一理论在这一点上有一个瑕疵，那就是给了资产阶级出身的马克思和恩格斯一种特殊权利。
fundamental flaws 根本性的错误
fatal flaws 致命缺陷

5.an instant hit 立刻受到好评
例句：The song mixes traditional Chinese sounds with Western rock and roll. It was an instant hit and turned Cui Jian into a legend whose reputation persists to this day.
这首歌混合了中式音乐与西方摇滚。很快这首歌就成为了热门歌曲，并且造就了崔健的传奇，他的声名一直延续至今。