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演讲简介：
在TEDxPSU，当男孩们从学校辍学，阿里·卡·切尔曼指出有三个原因，她还提出大胆的计划让男孩们重新获得学习的激情：将男孩文化带进教室，还有让男孩做他们想做的事的新准则，以及打游戏也可以寓教于乐。
adv. 绝对地，完全地;独立地
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- The next reason that boys' cultures are out of sync with school cultures:
- 第二个原因是男孩文化与学校文化相脱节：
- there are fewer male teachers.
- 有很少的男性教师。
- Anybody who's over 15 doesn't know what this means,
- 任何超过15岁的人对此不了解，
- because in the last 10 years,
- 因为在过去10年里，
- the number of elementary school classroom teachers has been cut in half.
- 男性在小学教师课堂里的数量已经被减半。
- We went from 14 percent to seven percent.
- 男性比重从14%降到7%。
- That means that 93 percent of the teachers
- 这意味着93%的老师
- that our young men get in elementary classrooms are women.
- 在年轻男孩上的小学课堂里是女老师。
- Now what's the problem with this?
- 那么这又有什么问题呢？
- Women are great. Yep, absolutely.
- 女老师很棒。是的，的确。
- But male role models for boys that say it's all right to be smart --
- 但是男性角色模范对于男孩来说，它可以让男孩变聪明。
- they've got dads, they've got pastors,
- 男孩有父亲，有牧师，
- they've got Cub Scout leaders,
- 和童子军导师，
- but ultimately, six hours a day, five days a week they're spending in a classroom,
- 但归根结底，每天6小时，每周五天，男孩都在课堂上度过。
- and most of those classrooms are not places where men exist.
- 多数那些课程不适合男人。
- And so they say, I guess this really isn't a place for boys.
- 如此，我猜这课堂也不太适合男孩去上。
- This is a place for girls.
- 这课堂适合女孩上。
- And I'm not very good at this,
- 我却不擅长，
- so I guess I'd better go play video games or get into sports, or something like that,
- 我觉得我最好去玩视频游戏或者玩体育，或者类似的什么事，
- because I obviously don't belong here.
- 因为我很明显与学校文化格格不入。
- Men don't belong here, that's pretty obvious.
- 学校文化也不包括男人，这是很明显的。
- So that may be a very direct way that we see it happen.
- 所以这可能是一种很直接的方式，让我们看到正在发生的事实。
- But less directly, the lack of male presence in the culture --
- 但不那么直接地，是在学校文化中缺少男性--
- you've got a teachers' lounge,
- 你要是待在教师休息室，
- and they're having a conversation about Joey and Johnny who beat each other up on the playground.
- 老师们正谈论在操场打起架来的乔伊和约翰。
- "What are we going to do with these boys?"
- “我们要拿这些男孩怎么办？”
- The answer to that question changes depending on who's sitting around that table.
- 问题的答案取决于谁当时在场。
- Are there men around that table?
- 有任何男性在场吗？
- Are there moms who've raised boys around that table?
- 这些孩子的母亲在场吗？
- You'll see, the conversation changes depending upon who's sitting around the table.
- 大家可以看出，这谈论会随谁当时在场而改变。
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| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| absolutely | ['æbsəlu:tli] | |||
| ultimately | ['ʌltimitli] | |||
| conversation | [.kɔnvə'seiʃən] | 联想记忆 | ||
| elementary | [.elə'mentəri] | 联想记忆 | ||
| obvious | ['ɔbviəs] | 联想记忆 | ||
| presence | ['prezns] | |||
| beat | [bi:t] | |||
| smart | [smɑ:t] | |||
| cub | [kʌb] | 联想记忆 |
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