财经金融英语新闻播客(MP3+中英字幕) 第114期:以债换劵

时间:2015-12-31 15:49:17 来源:可可英语编辑:wendy 可可英语APP下载 | 可可官方微信:ikekenet

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Local government debt has been a major problem for China's economy in recent years.
近些年，地方政府债务一直是个大问题。

The favored way of dealing with high-interest debt has been to swap them for low-cost bonds.
对于高利息债务，人们的解决办法是置换低额度债券。

So far, the central government has allowed local governments to sell bonds worth 3.2 trillion yuan to banks so they can repay old debt.
到目前为止，中央政府已下达3.2万亿置换债券额度，从而支付地方债。

Finance Minister Lou Jiwei told the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress that the State Council wants local governments to convert existing loans into bonds by the end of 2017.
财政部部长楼继伟在全国人大上表示，国务院希望当地政府能够在2017年年底将债务置换成债券。

As of now, total outstanding debt of local governments across the country stands at 15.4 trillion yuan, including 1.06 trillion yuan in bonds.
目前，全国地方政府债务达15.4万亿，包括1.06万亿债券。

That's a hefty sum, many of you might think, but it's not totally out of control just yet.
你或许会认为这是一笔巨额数字，但债务风险总体可控。

The ratio of total outstanding local government debt to annual income stood at around 86 percent in December, which is still lower than the red line of 100 percent.
12月，全国地方债务率约86%，低于100%警戒线。

But still, there are around 100 cities and 400 counties with ratios over 100 percent, according to Lou.
根据楼继伟所说，仍有约100座城市，400个区县债务率超过100%。

Critics say the bond-for-loan swap amounts to merely postponing rather than solving the problem of local government debt.
有批评人士认为，以债换劵只能延缓，而未能真正解决地方债务问题。

Since most bonds were sold to banks, the arrangement, critics say, does not reduce banks'exposure to risk.
有评论家指出，由于多数债券被银行购买，这一举措并没有降低银行风险。

However, if a bond goes sour, the provincial government will be responsible for repayment and "the risk will not infect the bank", Lou said.
楼以为：“一旦债务出现问题，省政府应出面还清，银行不会遭遇风险。

Wu Xiaoling, a former central bank who is now a lawmaker, is among experts saying the central government should share local governments'burden by paying for more infrastructure projects, so that local governments can cut deficit.
前中央银行副行长，人大代表吴晓灵认为，中央银行需要与当地政府共担重担，为基础设施项目注资，帮助当地政府减少赤字。

Lou said that local governments were also being urged to cut public spending and introduce private investors into projects in the hopes that this would help them repay outstanding debts.
据楼表示，中央正在敦促当地政府减少公共开支，引进外资，偿还债务。

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1.allow to 准许

例句：The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes.

儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目x||ey9iCg2DY3ehupc。

2.swap for 把…换成

例句：Despite the heat, he'd swapped his overalls for a suit and tie.

尽管很热，他还是脱掉工作服换上了西装和领带Z09#ISYTX2lGyiCN。

3.outstanding debt 未偿债务

例句：Outstanding debt and to pay personal debt consolidation loan.

未偿债务能支付与个人债务合并贷款.

4.amount to 共计

例句：Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to ￡9.75 billion.

消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑L^0@*MG[!Yl7[(&1|。

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重点单词		查看全部解释
outstanding	[aut'stændiŋ]	想一想再看 adj. 突出的，显著的，未支付的
control	[kən'trəul]	想一想再看 n. 克制，控制，管制，操作装置 vt. 控制
infect	[in'fekt]	想一想再看 vt. 传染，感染	联想记忆 X 单词infect 联想记忆： in进入+fact做，制作→做进去→传染进去→传染；感化
loan	[ləun]	想一想再看 n. 贷款，借出，债权人 v. 借，供应货款，
merely	['miəli]	想一想再看 adv. 仅仅，只不过
dealing	['di:liŋ]	想一想再看 n. 经营方法，行为态度 (复数）dealin
consolidation	[kən.sɔli'deiʃən]	想一想再看 n. 巩固，加强，联合，统一，合并
bond	[bɔnd]	想一想再看 n. 债券，结合，粘结剂，粘合剂 vt. 使结
convert	['kɔnvə:t,kən'və:t]	想一想再看 v. 变换，(使)转变，使 ... 改变信仰，倒置，兑换	联想记忆 X 单词convert 联想记忆： con共同+vert转→共同转→转化；改造
exposure	[iks'pəuʒə]	想一想再看 n. 面临（困难），显露，暴露，揭露，曝光