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Newsy新闻懒人包(视频+字幕+讲解):日本支持已婚夫妇必须同姓

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  • In Japan, married couples must have the same last name — which means in most cases, women take their husband's surname.
  • 在日本,已婚夫妇必须同姓—这意味着在大多数情况下,女方要跟着丈夫姓。
  • In 2011, a few women tried to challenge the 1896 law.
  • 在2011年,一些妇女试图挑战1896年制定的法律。
  • But on Wednesday, Japan's supreme court ruled on the case, and it didn't budge.
  • 但上星期三,日本最高法院就此案件进行裁决,并没有动摇。
  • Japan isn't the only country that upholds an older law deciding the fate of a woman's surname.
  • 日本并不是唯一维护旧法决定妇女姓氏命运的国家。
  • Greece, France and Italy have laws opposite of Japan's — they make it illegal for women to take their husband's last name.
  • 希腊、法国和意大利的法律与日本相反,妇女与丈夫同姓是非法的。
  • Opponents see the Japanese court's decision as backsliding for women's rights, especially in a country where there's been a push to get more women in the workplace. 
  • 反对者认为日本法院的判决使妇女权利倒退,尤其在一个推动妇女工作的国家。
  • Japan ranked 101 out of 145 countries in this year's World Economic Forum gender gap index.
  • 日本在今年的世界经济论坛性别差距指数中,位于145个国家中的第101位。
  • Japanese marriages traditionally have focused on the two families becoming united rather than just the couple.
  • 日本的婚姻传统上是两个家庭的结合,而不仅仅是夫妻俩。


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1、challenge
挑战;难题
I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this.
我喜欢大的挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了ZlClB4.Me_
The new government's first challenge is the economy.
新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题gct%k^MSTeEp=;o3#v1
(成功地)应对挑战,迎接挑战
The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities.
一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战,承担更多的责任amlwXpvqEodUBGEVr8
They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.
他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童2m)rh&PkQ1kzbH
怀疑,质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)
Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign the bill.
民主党领袖对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑Hl1+LEhYeSlTuM!YO
The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics.
此项动议立即遭到其中两个共和国的反对N=kAKE7KZG
2、especially
特别;尤其
Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.
尤其是在四五月份,不计其数的野花盛开,山谷里一片绚烂色彩nijIicaXu(_4aMyXt
Re-apply sunscreen every two hours, especially if you have been swimming.
每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油,尤其是在游泳的时候rw!mRh&cox]
格外;特别
Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially vulnerable to the cold in their first month.
婴儿散热比成年人快得多,在出生后的头一个月特别容易感冒0f4tXmF(1[W_-*EsK*F
kmd]E14#x=OHaS[(=wWk*A_Xp*03#wBRnoag3z5cB*J+FdSEq

重点单词   查看全部解释    
vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]

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adj. 易受伤害的,有弱点的

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supreme [sju:'pri:m]

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adj. 最高的,至上的,极度的

 
challenge ['tʃælindʒ]

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n. 挑战
v. 向 ... 挑战

 
democratic [.demə'krætik]

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adj. 民主的,大众的,平等的

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entertaining [entə'teiniŋ]

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adj. 引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的 n. 招待,

 
budge [bʌdʒ]

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v. 移动,妥协 n. 羔皮 adj. 浮夸的,庄严的

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illegal [i'li:gəl]

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adj. 不合法的,非法的
n. 非法移民

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decision [di'siʒən]

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n. 决定,决策

 

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