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世界节假日博览(MP3+中英字幕) 第57期:世界唐氏综合症日

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  • World Down Syndrome Day is on March the 21st every year.
  • 每年的3月21日为世界唐氏综合症日。
  • It is on this day because the number 21 is important in the identification of Down Syndrome.
  • 选择该日期的原因对辨别唐氏综合症至关重要。
  • The condition is created by a 21st, extra chromosome being replicated three times, thus causing the condition.
  • 该疾病是由于人体的第21对染色体的三体变异所造成的。
  • The day is organized by Down Syndrome International (DSI), which runs different annual campaigns.
  • 该节日率先由唐氏综合症国际组织发起,该组织每年都会举办活动。
  • DSI aims to create global awareness about Down Syndrome and encourage countries to help sufferers play a bigger role in their societies.
  • 它的目的是为了唤起全球对唐氏综合症的认识,并鼓励各个国家让病患在社会上发挥更大的作用。
  • DSI says sufferers are able to make significant contributions to society.
  • 该组织称病患能够为社会做出杰出贡献。
  • Down Syndrome is common throughout the world.
  • 在全球,唐氏综合症非常普遍。
  • Estimates are that the incidence of the condition is over 1 per 1,000 births.
  • 有预测称,该疾病的患病率超过了千分之一。
  • Down Syndrome is a disorder of the chromosomes.
  • 唐氏综合症是染色体疾病。
  • Most people have 20 chromosomes, but the presence of an extra 21st chromosome creates the disorder.
  • 绝大多数人拥有20对染色体,然而多出的另一对染色体会导致该疾病的产生。
  • It is named after the British doctor, John Langdon Down, who first described the syndrome in 1866.
  • 该疾病是以英国医生唐·约翰·朗顿的名字命名的,1866年,他首先对这一病症进行了描述。
  • Sufferers experience a limitation in their cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as changes in their facial appearance.
  • 病患的认知能力、身体发育以及面容都会受到限制。
  • People with Down Syndrome range from having slight developmental disabilities to very serious mental disability.
  • 患有唐氏综合症的患者,有的发育迟缓,有的严重智障。
  • Down Syndrome also increases the risk of heart defects, kidney disease and insomnia.
  • 该疾病还会增加患心脏缺陷、肾疾病以及失眠的风险。
  • Nowadays, loving care and good education can provide sufferers with a good quality of life and enable them to make valuable contributions to their fields of work.
  • 如今,关爱和教育能够为病患提供优质的生活,并帮助他们在自己的领域做出贡献。


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1.cognitive ability 认识能力

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例句:Creative thinking is based on ares cognitive ability and analytic ability.

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创造思维是建立在良好的认知能力与分析概括能力的基础上的.

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2.mental disability 智力残疾

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例句:In many patients, the disease is accompanied by mental disability.

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在许多患者中常伴有智力残疾.

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3.enable to 使能够

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例句:The vote will enable the Prime Minister to push through tough policies.

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这次投票将使首相能够力行强硬政策#jpYp3gEz5

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4.encourage to 鼓励

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例句:We want to encourage people to go fishing, not put them off.

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我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓,而不是打消他们的热情h],k0rQ@bV!Dcy

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
disorder [dis'ɔ:də]

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n. 杂乱,混乱
vt. 扰乱

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range [reindʒ]

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n. 范围,行列,射程,山脉,一系列
v. 排

 
limitation [.limi'teiʃən]

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n. 限制

 
syndrome ['sindrəum]

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n. 综合症,典型表现

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appearance [ə'piərəns]

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n. 外表,外貌,出现,出场,露面

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creative [kri'eitiv]

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adj. 创造性的

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cognitive ['kɔgnitiv]

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adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的

 
identification [ai.dentifi'keiʃən]

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n. 身份的证明,视为同一,证明同一,确认

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awareness [ə'wɛənis]

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n. 认识,意识,了解

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mental ['mentl]

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adj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的
n. 精

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