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营养健康与癌症预防(MP3+视频+中英字幕) 第113期:锻炼与癌症风险(5)

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  • The authors of this study estimated that participants
  • 研究人员估测如下
  • with the highest levels of total physical activity had
  • 做全面高强度运动的参与者
  • between 20 and 25% lower risk of developing
  • 直肠癌的发病率
  • colon cancer compared to their inactive counterparts.
  • 要比与不经常运动的参与者低20%到25%
  • The level of activity required to generate the
  • 能够达到防癌效果的运动强度
  • protective effects were 1 hour per day of vigorous...
  • 是每天一小时的剧烈运动
  • The level of activity required to generate
  • 能够达到防癌效果的运动强度
  • the protective effects were 1 hour per day
  • 是每天一小时的剧烈运动
  • of vigorous physical activity, a MET of 6,
  • MET值达到6
  • or 2 hours per day of moderate intensity physical
  • 或者是每天两小时的中等强度运动
  • activity with a MET of 3. This activity could be
  • MET值为3,运动种类可以是
  • in any combination of household,
  • 家务,休闲活动
  • recreational or occupational activities.
  • 或是工作活动中的任何搭配
  • The study showed that participants who were lean
  • 研究表明
  • with a normal body weight had a low energy intake
  • 那些从膳食中摄取低能量
  • from their diets tended to have an even
  • 并且体重正常的参与者
  • greater protective effect from physical activity.
  • 会从运动中获得更好的防癌效果
  • This suggests that maintaining normal weight.
  • 这意味着保持正常体重
  • Did I mess up that first sentence too?
  • 我是不是把第一句弄乱了
  • It sounded funny.
  • 这听起来很滑稽
  • I don't think so. I think you did good.
  • 我没觉得你说的是对的
  • Ok. Alright. This suggests that maintaining
  • 好吧,这意味着保持正常体重
  • normal weight, moderating dietary energy,
  • 节制膳食能量
  • does that sound right? Moderate...
  • 起来对吗,节制
  • Moderate?
  • 节制?
  • Why don't you say moderate diet energy intake.
  • 节制膳食能量摄取怎么样?
  • Moderating doesn't sound right.
  • 节制一词听起来不对
  • Yeah, I'm not sure that's a word.
  • 我不确定那是一个正确的词汇
  • Ok. This suggests that maintaining
  • 好吧,这意味着
  • normal weight, moderate diet energy intake
  • 保持正常体重,节制膳食能量摄入
  • and engaging in routine physical activity
  • 参加日常体育运动
  • are the most effective means of reducing
  • 是降低结肠癌发病风险的最有效途径
  • colon cancer risk. The study did also find that
  • 研究还发现
  • overweight subjects derived benefits
  • 超重的研究对象能够通过运动
  • from physical activity in reducing colon cancer risk.
  • 降低结肠癌发病风险
  • Therefore physical activity is a value in all people.
  • 所以,运动能够为所有人带来益处
  • A finding of the study was that protective effects
  • 研究发现
  • of physical activity were strongest in reducing the
  • 运动减少右侧结肠癌发病风险的效果
  • risk of cancers in the right side of the colon.
  • 是最明显的
  • The reason.for this are not fully clear at the time.
  • 这一现象的原因目前还不清楚
  • in this group of people physical activity did not...
  • 这组研究对象的运动情况
  • in this group of people physical activity did not
  • 并没有对直肠癌风险
  • affect the risk of rectal cancer.
  • 有所影响


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视频简介

本课程的目标是,向公众提供最新的有关营养方面的信息和话题,内容涵盖饮食因素对于癌症的影响作用,健康的饮食习惯,学校能提供的营养有哪些,咖啡因与癌症的联系,水果蔬菜与癌症预防等。通过本课程的学习,人们可以学习到健康的生活饮食习惯,在每天的饮食中防癌症于未然


重点单词   查看全部解释    
affect [ə'fekt]

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vt. 影响,作用,感动

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moderate ['mɔdəreit,'mɔdərit]

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adj. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的
v.

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colon [kəu'ləun]

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n. 冒号,结肠,科朗(哥斯达黎加和萨尔瓦多的货币单位)

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intensity [in'tensiti]

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n. 强烈,强度

 
routine [ru:'ti:n]

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n. 例行公事,常规,无聊
adj. 常规的,

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combination [.kɔmbi'neiʃən]

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n. 结合,联合,联合体

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occupational [.ɔkju'peiʃnl]

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adj. 职业的

 
effective [i'fektiv]

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adj. 有效的,有影响的

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generate ['dʒenə.reit]

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vt. 产生,发生,引起

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engaging [in'geidʒiŋ]

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adj. 动人的,迷人的,有魅力的

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