财经金融英语新闻播客(MP3+中英字幕) 第1期:上海二胎政策进展缓慢

时间:2015-02-04 11:42:08 来源:可可英语编辑:wendy 可可英语APP下载 | 可可官方微信:ikekenet

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because only a few had taken advantage of changes the government made a year ago to ease its one-child policy.
这是因为国家为了缓解独生子女政策所带来的压力，在去年实施了放行一胎的政策，但是很少有家庭生二胎。

Fan Hua, an official in Shanghai's health and family planning commission, said on January 25.
这是上海卫生和计划生育委员会官员樊华在1月25日作出的声明。

The high cost of raising a child and women's career pursuits were to blame for the lack of interest in having children, Fan said.
樊认为高额的抚养费，以及女性对事业的追求都是人们不生二胎的原因。

and many dropped the idea of having a second child as their careers took off in their early 30s, Fan added.
由于女性的事业通常会在30岁出头开始得到发展，所以她们放弃了生育二胎的决定。

Qualified couples should have a second child because two children provided a family with the proper stability and social development, Fan said.
樊认为符合法律规定的夫妻应该考虑要二胎，因为两个孩子将会让家庭更加稳定，并促进社会发展。

The ruling Communist Party started easing the one-child policy in 2013, more than three decades after it was implemented.
2013年，中国政府开始放开二胎，这是独生子女政策实施后30年首次改革。

The changes allowed couples in which either parent was an only child to have a second baby.
只要夫妻双方的一方是独生子女就可以生二胎。

Local governments across the country started implementing the changes last year.
去年，全国的各个当地政府都开始了这一政策。

Shanghai's call for couples to take advantage of the changes shows the city government is worried about its population, said Huang Wenzheng,
约翰·霍普金斯大学的生物统计学专家黄文政认为，上海政府呼吁民众来利用这一改变，

a biostatistics expert at Johns Hopkins University, which is aging and shrinking
这是因为上海的老龄化问题日趋严重，人口也在不断减少，

in 2013 it recorded more deaths than births, and a quarter of its population is over 60.
在2013年，上海的死亡人数超过了出生人数，上海四分之一的人口都在60岁以上。

About 1 million couples around the country applied to have second children by the end of 2014,
截止到2014年年底，大约有100万夫妻申请了生二胎，

Mao Qun'an, a spokesman for the National Health and Family Planning Commission, said on January 12.
这是国家卫生和计划生育委员会发言人毛群安于1月12日的讲话。

Huang said government data showed that application figures were declining every month, and reversing the trend is impossible.
黄认为政府的数据表明申请数字逐月递减，然而趋势的回升是不可能的。

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1.take advantage of 利用

Please take advantage of these if you have any questions or doubts!

如果你还有任何问题或怀疑，请利用这些 Jmbm)UU0sQw5i。

2.Communist Party 共产党

The People's Daily is the organ of the Chinese Communist Party.

《人民日报》是中国共产党的党报7z!qnm&j=PX。

3.family planning 计划生育

What the money would pay for is family planning.

最后这些钱会用在家庭计划生育上XX]U1B;cY&&y|e5s。

4.be eligible to 符合条件的

Chroniger will take an early retirement from the Army, so he'll then be eligible to apply for disability benefits from the VA.

约瑟夫将从军队提前退役，所以他会有资格申请弗吉尼亚州的伤残退伍军人津贴补助mCqWkQ.GCjC9。

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重点单词		查看全部解释
social	['səuʃəl]	想一想再看 adj. 社会的，社交的 n. 社交聚会
population	[.pɔpju'leiʃən]	想一想再看 n. 人口，(全体)居民，人数	联想记忆 X 单词population 联想记忆： popul人民+ation→人口
qualified	['kwɔlifaid]	想一想再看 adj. 有资格的，有限制的	联想记忆 X 单词qualified 联想记忆：源于：qualify（v 使具有资格；限制）
application	[.æpli'keiʃən]	想一想再看 n. 应用; 申请; 专心 n. 应用软件程序
impossible	[im'pɔsəbl]	想一想再看 adj. 不可能的，做不到的 adj.	联想记忆 X 单词impossible 联想记忆： im不，无，非+plssible可能的→不可能的
disability	[disə'biliti]	想一想再看 n. 无力，无能，残疾
declining	[di'klainiŋ]	想一想再看 adj. 下降的，衰落的动词decline的现在分词
stability	[stə'biliti]	想一想再看 n. 稳定性，居于修道院	联想记忆 X 单词stability 联想记忆： st站，立+ability→稳定性
figure	['figə]	想一想再看 n. 图形，数字，形状; 人物，外形，体型 v	联想记忆 X 单词figure 联想记忆： fig做，制作+ure →做出的状态→形象，人物
shortfall	['ʃɔ:tfɔ:l]	想一想再看 n. 不足之量，差额