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钓鱼岛真相(Mp3+视频+双语字幕)第2期:中日历史源远流长(2)

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  • Japanese pirates were a constant problem not only for Chinese and Korean traders, but for the Japanese as well.
  • 然而日本海盗猖獗,中国、朝鲜乃至日本的商人不胜其扰。
  • At that time, Japan was also ravaged by civil wars.
  • 同时日本国内混战
  • Subsequently, the Ming Dynasty which ruled from 1358 to 1644
  • 为此明朝政府在1385年-1644年
  • decreed that Ningbo was the only port where Japanese-Chinese trading could took place.
  • 下令规定宁波为中日贸易唯一港口
  • Toyotomi Hideyoshi was one of the great unifiers of Japan.
  • 丰臣秀吉是日本统一的三位英杰之一
  • He wanted to conquer China, when Korea, at that time, a vassal state of China
  • 他觊觎中国,那时朝鲜是明朝政府的藩国
  • refused to permit Japan passage through that territory,
  • 朝鲜拒绝日本从其领土进入中国
  • Toyotomi Hideyoshi invaded Korea and eventually Manchuria in 1592.
  • 丰臣秀吉侵略朝鲜 并最终于1592年进入满洲
  • But the Japanese were unable to keep their supply lines open because Korean guerrilla forces continued disrupting them
  • 但由于朝鲜民兵不断挫败他们,日本没法保持供给线畅通
  • Subsequently, the Japanese were forced to accept the truth in 1593.
  • 不得已日本于1593年接受事实
  • It lasted about 4 years after which the Yoshi once again attacked.
  • 四年后好景不长,丰臣秀吉再次发起侵略。
  • This time the Chinese and Koreans were well-prepared and again defeated Japan.
  • 此时中朝早已整装待发再一次击退日本
  • The frustrated Japanese troops retreated from the Korean peninsula obliterating cities and slaughtering civilians as they went.
  • 气馁的日本军队从朝鲜半岛撤退,所到之处毁尸灭迹屠杀百姓。
  • In 1633,in order to once-for-all ward off foreign influences in Japan,
  • 1633年日本采取闭关锁国政策
  • the Tokugawa Shogunate decided to abolish all international trade and have no more direct links with the outside world.
  • 德川幕府废弃国际贸易 杜绝一切国外往来日本与外界毫无联系。
  • In China, defending Hideyoshi second invasion had drained the treasury of the Ming Dynasty
  • 而在中国丰臣秀吉的第二次侵略也已让明政府国库亏空
  • and left the vulnerable against the Manchus
  • 徒剩残兵游勇对抗满族人
  • who eventually ended the Ming Dynasty and established the Qing Dynasty in 1644.
  • 最终满族人推翻明政府于1644年建立了清政府


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视频简介:

克里斯蒂·里比制作了《神秘中国》系列纪录片,称希望能揭露真相:“钓鱼岛是中国的,几个世纪前就是。我希望通过电影向美国传达一个信息,美国政府应该鼓励他的日本盟友,立即归还钓鱼岛,并就战争罪行向中国道歉。”据央视报道,影片探究了钓鱼岛的历史,以及围绕钓鱼岛的中日争端等。而里比和中国渊源颇深,他的《神秘中国》已经拍了多部,记录了丝绸之路、西藏、江苏、湖北等。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
eventually [i'ventjuəli]

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adv. 终于,最后

 
invasion [in'veiʒən]

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n. 侵入,侵略

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vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]

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adj. 易受伤害的,有弱点的

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permit ['pə:mit,pə'mit]

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n. 许可证,执照
v. 允许,许可

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treasury ['treʒəri]

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n. 国库,宝库 (大写)财政部,国债

 
supply [sə'plai]

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n. 补给,供给,供应,贮备
vt. 补给,供

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territory ['teritəri]

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n. 领土,版图,领域,范围

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conquer [.kɔŋkə]

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vt. 征服,战胜,克服
vi. 得胜

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ward [wɔ:d]

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n. 守卫,监护,受监护人,病房,行政区
vt

 
peninsula [pi'ninsjulə]

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n. 半岛

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