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BBC地平线系列之《为何无法预测地震》第25期:岩石碎裂产生电流

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  • Today, however, NASA physicist Friedemann Freund believes he may have found the answer.
  • 然而今天 美国宇航局的物理学家斐迪曼·弗罗因德相信他可能已经找到了答案
  • Gary, will you tell us when you make contact?
  • 加里 闭合触点的时候请告诉我
  • Now, it starts.
  • 开始了
  • In 2005, Freund made a peculiar discovery
  • 2005年 弗罗因德发现了一个奇怪的现象
  • that if you crush a rock to almost breaking point, it produces a tiny electrical current.
  • 如果撞击一块石头接近达到其碎裂点时 将产生一股微小的电流
  • Now, we are already driving something like four nanoamps through this rock,
  • 现在 我们让这块石头产生了4纳安培的电流
  • the pressure increases more and more, the current increases,
  • 随着压力越来越大 电流增加
  • now the pressure has already reached its maximum value and the current will stay up there,
  • 现在压力已经达到了最大值 电流会保持在这里
  • and as long as the load stays on the rock, the current will continue to flow,
  • 而且只要石头仍有负荷 电流将会持续存在
  • and that is the simulation for what we believe to be happening in the Earth prior to an earthquake, before they rupture.
  • 我们相信这个实验模拟了地震发生前岩石断裂前地球所处的情况
  • If you can imagine that you have a cubic kilometre of rock being stressed or the currents translate into thousands, ten thousand,
  • 可以想象 如果一块1立方千米的岩石被加压 电流会转化成上千上万
  • sometimes hundreds of thousands of amperes that could flow out of a cubic kilometre of rock.
  • 甚至数十万安培 流出这1立方千米的岩石


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the current will stay up there,电流会保持在这里

stay up:保持

Is there a trick to getting this window to stay up?

有没有窍门能让窗户保持拉起着?

We stayed up yarning until midnight.

我们讲故事一直讲到半夜才睡。

as long as the load stays on the rock,the current will continue to flow,而且只要石头仍有负荷,电流将会持续存在

as long as:只要

I don't mindas long asit doesn't rain.
只要不下雨就行了。

常用短语:

a face as long as a fiddle阴郁的脸色

He came back with a face as long as a fiddle.

他板著脸回来了。

half as long again as比 ... 长一半

This boat is half as long again as that one.

这条船比那条长一半。

the currents translate into thousands, ten thousand,电流会转化成上千上万

translate into:把...转为

The novel has been translated into many languages.

这部小说已译成多种语言。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
prior ['praiə]

想一想再看

adj. 优先的,更重要的,在前的
adv.

 
pressure ['preʃə]

想一想再看

n. 压力,压强,压迫
v. 施压

联想记忆
current ['kʌrənt]

想一想再看

n. (水、气、电)流,趋势
adj. 流通的

联想记忆
earthquake ['ə:θkweik]

想一想再看

n. 地震

 
crush [krʌʃ]

想一想再看

v. 压碎,碾碎,压榨
n. 压碎,压榨,拥挤

 
simulation [.simju'leiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 模拟,仿真,赝品

联想记忆

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