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BBC地平线系列之《长生不老》第25期:破坏性蛋白质的产生

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  • It's now been discovered that progeria is caused by a mutation in a gene called lamin A.
  • 经实验发现早衰症是由一种叫核纤层蛋白A变异引起的
  • This leads the body to produce an abnormal protein within these children's cells which blocks their normal functioning.
  • 这种蛋白使那些患病小孩体内的细胞产生一种异常蛋白质 阻碍细胞的正常功能
  • What's interesting about the disease is that
  • 这种疾病有趣的地方是
  • the same abnormal protein is also made at very, very low levels in healthy individuals who do not have the mutation.
  • 这种异常蛋白质在那些没有发生变异的健康人身上产生的概率是非常非常低的
  • The level of this abnormal protein doesn't increase over time as we age,
  • 这种蛋白质异常的状况不会随着我们年龄的增长而增加
  • but what seems to happen is that cells from old individuals are not able to cope with this protein any more which is trying to do damage.
  • 但是看起来老年人体内的细胞抵抗 这种破坏性蛋白质的能力会弱些
  • Other proteins also go wrong and as we get older we have more difficulty repairing the damage.
  • 随着年龄的增长 其他细胞也会出现病变 那时 自我修复的功能就会越来越差
  • Dr Misteli believes this build-up of damaged protein within our cells could be at the heart of how we all age.
  • 米斯泰林博士觉得这种破损性蛋白质的产生可能就是我们如何衰老的根本原因


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but what seems to happen is that cells from old individuals are not able to cope with this protein any more which is trying to do damage.但是看起来老年人体内的细胞抵抗这种破坏性蛋白质的能力会弱些

seem to:似乎 ...

He and his wife seem to be on the outs these days.

他和他的妻子最近似乎感情很不好。

be able to:会; 能

It took him three months to be able to run a mile.

要能跑一英里需要他三个月。

cope with:对付;应付;处理

I'm afraid I can't cope with this problem.

恐怕我应付不了这个问题。

This leads the body to produce an abnormal protein这种蛋白使那些患病小孩体内的细胞

lead to:导致,引起

Smoking can lead to lung cancer.

抽烟可能导致肺癌。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
protein ['prəuti:n]

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n. 蛋白质

 
mutation [mju:'teiʃən]

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n. 变化,转变,母音变化

 
abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl]

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adj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的
n. 不

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gene [dʒi:n]

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n. 基因

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produce [prə'dju:s]

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n. 产品,农作物
vt. 生产,提出,引起,

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