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BBC地平线系列之《狗狗秘闻》第26期:这是条恶龙

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  • This isn't a fox—it's a dragon.
  • 这可不是狐狸 这是条恶龙
  • It's allowed researchers to make unique comparisons between tame and aggressive foxes.
  • 研究者对温顺与侵略的狐狸进行了对比和参照
  • We did an experiment with cross-fostering where we gave tame cubs to aggressive mothers.
  • 我们做了一个交换养育的实验 把温顺的狐狸交由好斗的狐狸母亲抚养
  • And vice versa. We found out that the mother's behaviour does not influence that of the cub.
  • 反之亦然 我们发现母亲的行为并不会对幼崽的行为有任何影响
  • This cub was brought up by a tame mother.
  • 这只幼崽由一头温顺的狐狸母亲带大
  • It showed something remarkable, that the difference between tame and aggressive foxes is largely in their genes.
  • 很明显 这说明温顺和好斗狐狸的主要区别在他们的基因上
  • We even took the experiment one stage further and transplanted embryos from aggressive mothers into tame mothers, but the results were the same.
  • 我们甚至做了进一步的试验 我们对其进行了胚胎转移的实验 把好斗母亲的胚胎值入到那些温顺的母亲里 但是结果是同样的
  • It proved that you can't change the gene of aggressiveness and it will be kept and preserved for the next generation.
  • 这证明了你无法改变好斗的基因 他会被保存和遗传到下一代
  • Geneticists have already located several genetic regions responsible for tameness.
  • 遗传学家已经锁定了 几个可能导致温顺的基因区域
  • They're now taking blood samples from tame and aggressive foxes in an attempt to pinpoint the specific genes.
  • 他们现在正在采集温顺和好斗狐狸的血样 试图精确其基因细节


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This cub was brought up by a tame mother.这只幼崽由一头温顺的狐狸母亲带大

bring up:教育;养育

The couple contrived to bring up their children on a small income.

这对夫妻设法以菲薄的收入把孩子扶养成人。

The outcast boy was brought up by the government.

这个被遗弃的孩子是由政府抚养大的。

in an attempt to pinpoint the specific genes.试图精确其基因细节

attempt to:企图, 努力

I made no attempt to make friends with her.

我没有打算要和她做朋友。

Don't attempt to do so much in such a short time.

时间这么短,别想干这么多的事。

attempt的用法:

1.attempt后可加不定式,如attempt to do,也可加介词和动名词勾结,如attempt at doing,不过习惯上,不定式的用法更为普遍;

2.作为名词时,attempt是指可数的尝试,要注意不能随便省略掉冠词an,如make an attempt。也可以说an attempt to do it和an attempt at doing it,或者是不用冠词,如make little attempt,without attempt;

3.使用attempt时,要注意双重否定的错误。

The work was attempted to be done quickly.

第一句的说法是错误的,第二句才是正确的,指“尝试将工作做得更快”。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
contrived [kən'traivd]

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adj. 人为的,做作的 动词contrive的过去式和

 
genetic [dʒi'netik]

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adj. 基因的,遗传的,起源的

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remarkable [ri'mɑ:kəbl]

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adj. 显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的

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unique [ju:'ni:k]

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adj. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的

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specific [spi'sifik]

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adj. 特殊的,明确的,具有特效的
n. 特

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preserved [pri'zə:vd]

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adj. 保藏的;腌制的;[美俚]喝醉的

 
aggressive [ə'gresiv]

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adj. 侵略的,有进取心的,好斗的

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pinpoint ['pinpɔint]

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n. 极小之物 v. 精确地找到,准确地轰炸

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outcast ['autkæst]

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n. 被驱逐的人 adj. 被逐出的,被遗弃的,无家可归

 
cub [kʌb]

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n. 幼兽,年轻人

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