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精彩英文欣赏:痴呆症的一种 Alzheimer's Disease(下)

编辑:Rainbow   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
  
  • AD begins slowly. At first, the only symptom may be mild forgetfulness.
  • 阿尔茨海默氏病病情开始进展缓慢。最初的病症是轻度的健忘。
  • In this stage, people may have trouble remembering recent events, activities, or the names of familiar people or things.
  • 在这一阶段,患者可能难以记忆最近发生的事,参加的活动,或者熟悉人、事的名字。
  • They may not be able to solve simple math problems. Such difficulties may be a bother,
  • 他们可能不能计算简单的数学题。这些问题都是麻烦事,
  • but usually they are not serious enough to cause alarm.
  • 但是通常还不足以引起患者的高度重视。
  • However, as the disease goes on, symptoms are more easily noticed.
  • 但是,随着病情的发展,症状会被发现的。
  • People in the middle stages of AD may forget how to do simple tasks, like brushing their teeth or combing their hair.
  • 处于中度痴呆期的患者可能难以自理,比如自己刷牙或者自己梳头。
  • They can no longer think clearly. They begin to have problems speaking, understanding, reading, or writing.
  • 他们的思维不再清晰。他们开始在说,理解,阅读或者写作方面存在障碍。
  • Later on, people with AD may become anxious or aggressive, or wander away from home.
  • 接着,患者开始变得急躁不安,或者想离家出走。
  • Eventually, patients need total care. AD is a slow disease,
  • 最终,病人需要全面的治疗。阿尔茨海默氏病是慢性疾病,
  • starting with mild memory problems and ending with severe brain damage. No treatment can stop AD.
  • 开始于轻度的记忆障碍,结束于严重的大脑损伤。目前没有特效方法能够阻止它。
  • However, for some people in the early and middle stages of the disease,
  • 但是,对于处于轻度或者中度病情的人来说,
  • some dugs may help prevent some symptoms from becoming worse for a limited time.
  • 服用一些药物能够在短期内减缓病情的恶化。
  • Developing new treatments for AD is an active area of research.
  • 开发新的能够治愈痴呆病的疗法是研究领域的一个热点。
  • Research has shown that vitamin E, estrogen, and ginkgo biloba slow the progress of AD.
  • 研究发现维他命E, 雌性激素和银杏能够减缓该病的进展。


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1. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难

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eg. I have trouble understanding it.
我理解起来有困难si1JvWVUXUYwtD

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eg. Do you have trouble remembering names at parties?
在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗?

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have some trouble doing sth 做某事遇到麻烦

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2. as... goes on 随着……的发展

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eg. There is something you can do, and those small efforts quickly add up as time goes on.
随着时间的推移,总有些你能做的事情,即使是很小的努力,也会积少成多ANmL*QaYr]~WP

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eg. As play goes on, you see one strike the other before parents pull them apart.
当比赛继续,你看到在双亲把他们拉开之前,一个人殴打了另一个人05Gr56X~!yE

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eg. As life goes on, our lives change whether we want them to or not.
随着生活的继续我们的生命会发生变化,不管我们愿不愿意c[^QiljF*7b;^D)

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
mild [maild]

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adj. 温和的,柔和的

 
limited ['limitid]

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adj. 有限的,被限制的
动词limit的过

 
forgetfulness

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n. 健忘,忽略

 
eventually [i'ventjuəli]

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adv. 终于,最后

 
bother ['bɔðə]

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v. 使恼怒,使不安,烦扰,费心
n. 烦扰,

联想记忆
prevent [pri'vent]

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v. 预防,防止

联想记忆
severe [si'viə]

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adj. 剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,严厉的,严格的

联想记忆
symptom ['simptəm]

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n. 症状,征兆

 
aggressive [ə'gresiv]

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adj. 侵略的,有进取心的,好斗的

联想记忆
wander ['wɔndə]

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vi. 徘徊,漫步,闲逛,迷路,蜿蜒
vt.

 

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