n. 结果,后果
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- Faced with the crumbling of the structure of the old Estates-General,
- 面临着旧三级会议体系即将瓦解的现实
- Louis XVI decided finally that he would resort to force.
- 路易十六终于决定诉诸于武力
- As a result, he began to call in troops,
- 于是 他开始召集军队
- and to assemble troops around Paris.
- 集结在巴黎城边
- The whole business was botched.
- 形势开始大乱
- The Parisians panicked by rapidly rising food prices,
- 巴黎人民对持续走高的粮食价格感到恐慌
- decided to defend themselves.
- 他们决定自卫
- As a result, they attacked the Bastille to get the powder.
- 于是他们攻陷了巴士底狱 抢走了面粉
- Louis was woken in the middle of the night with the news
- 路易在半夜被吵醒
- that his people had finally taken up arms against the authorities.
- 得知他的人民终于决定反抗强权
- Louis XVI had a choice.
- 其实路易十六当时尚有选择余地
- e could have tried to face down the people of Paris
- 他本可以通过武力
- and the National Assembly by force of arms.
- 镇压巴黎人民和国民议会
- In other words, he could have risked civil war.
- 换句话说 他本可以挑起国内战争
- If there is one thing that is clear about Louis XVI
- 如果说路易十六只做对一件事的话
- is that he refused to take that path.
- 就是他拒绝用武力解决此次争端
- He would not fight or raise his standard against his own people.
- 他不愿与自己的人民战斗或压迫他们
- He knew his English history,he knew what had happened to Charles I.
- 他知道英国历史 他知道查理一世的结局
- He had no intention of repeating it.
- 他不想重蹈覆辙

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一.result:n.结果, 成果, 答案, 成绩, (足球比赛)赢 v.产生, 致使
【语法用法】
result from意为“因……而起”,而result in表示“导致……的结果”。
Success results from hard working.
成功来自努力工作。
[Hard working results in success.
努力工作成就成功。}
有时候result与results可窜用。
The result(s) of the examination will be published early in August.
考试的结果会在八月初公布。
句子类型The result is that she become a greater fool than before在口语中常省略句首的the;
as a result of普遍被应用,而as the result则不常用;
with the result后常接that从句。
My room was small and looked out on a narrow courtyard, with the result that I always felt fenced in.
我的房间很小,看出去是个很窄的庭院,致使我总觉得自己被困在栅栏中一样。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句: He must have felt tired and that tiredness may have resulted in him falling asleep.
订正: He must have felt tired and that tiredness may have resulted in his falling asleep.
翻译: 他应该是感到累了,因为劳累导致他睡着了。
分析: result in后面跟的him falling asleep不符合语法。
【词义辨析】
1.arise, originate, result
这些动词均有“起源,源自”之意。
arise多与from连用,侧重指从无到有的产生,表一种因果关系。
originate强调产生变化的起源。
result侧重变化的最终结果。
2.consequence, result, effect, outcome
这些名词均含“结果”之意。
consequence多指随某一事件引起的,必然或自然的不良结果,不强调直接的因果关系,而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。
result普通用词,含义广泛,侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果,而不是眼前的结果。
effect指因某种原因直接产生的结果,着重持续稳定与其影响。
outcome普通用词,多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局,而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与result通用。
【例句用法】
These problems are the result of years of bad management.
这些问题是由于多年管理不善而造成的。
If this football team doesn't get a result tonight, they will be put down into a lower division.
如果今晚这支足球队不能赢球,他们将会被降级。
The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。
二.repeat:n.重复, 反复 v.重复, 复述 adj.重复的, 反复的
【词义辨析】
cite, quote, repeat
这些动词均含“引用,复述”之意。
cite指引经据典以示证明或凭据。
quote指不加剪裁的直接引用原文或原话。
repeat仅强调口头或笔头重复别人的话或字句,并不必指明出处。
【例句用法】
He repeated her statement word for word.
他一字不差地重复她的话。
I wish we could see more new programmes on television, not repeats all the time.
我真希望我们能够看到更多新的电视节目,而不是翻来覆去的那几个老节目。

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