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单词解析速记 JV536:Prevaricate.and.Rationalize

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PREVARICATE = (verb)be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information,get out of telling truth:to
avoid giving a direct and honest answer or opinion, or a clear and
truthful account of a situation, especially by quibbling or being
deliberately ambiguous or misleading

Synonyms:
equivocate, deceive, distort, evade, fabricate, falsify, mislead, stretch, misrepresent, lie

Antonyms:
tell the truth, be honest

Examples:
- Even under oath, George continued to prevaricate about what exactly had happened.
- I knew that when I confronted Lisa she would prevaricate about who started the rumor.
- The lawyer accused George of prevaricating even though he tried hard to look honest and candid.

RATIONALIZE = (verb) 1. to defend or make excuses for something; 2. apply reason or logic to something.
to give the reason for or cause of.to try to find reasons to explain your behaviour, decisions, etc:

Synonyms:
justify, excuse, reason, think, clarify, explain.

Antonyms:
complicate, puzzle, confuse

Examples:
-We rationalized the production system so that one operator could control all three machines.
- The recession is forcing the company to rationalize.

- Lisa didn’t understand how anyone could rationalize such an extravagant purchase.
-You can rationalize your way out of anything.
- Phil tried to rationalize George’s behavior, but it was completely illogical and unjustifiable.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
fabricate ['fæbrikeit]

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v. 制造,建造,装配

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mislead [mis'li:d]

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vt. 误导,使产生错误印象,欺骗,使误入歧途

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stretch [stretʃ]

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n. 伸展,张开
adj. 可伸缩的

 
oath [əuθ]

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n. 誓言,誓约,咒骂语

 
evade [i'veid]

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v. 规避,逃避,躲避

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extravagant [iks'trævəgənt]

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adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的

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unclear

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adj. 不清楚的;不易了解的

 
ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs]

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adj. 模棱两可的

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withhold [wið'həuld]

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v. 扣留,保留,抑制

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complicate ['kɔmplikeit]

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vt. 弄复杂,使错综,使起纠纷

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