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SAT阅读考试中，文章所涉及的领域有：社会科学、人文、自然科学或小说(每次必有一篇)，小编大家整理了SAT阅读文学的基本常识，下面就让我们来看详细的内容吧!
Discourse (论述): spoken or written language, including literary works; the four traditionally classified modes of discourse are description, exposition, narration, and persuasion
Dissonance(不协和音): the grating of sounds that are harsh or do not go together
Epigram(警句隽语): a concise, witty saying in poetry or prose that either stands alone or is part of a larger work; may also refer to a short poem of this type.
Euphony(颂词): a succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony.
Exposition(说明): the immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot; also, explanation; one of the four modes of discourse.
Expressive(描述): another name for descriptive writing.
Figurative language(比喻性的语言): language that contains figures of speech such as similes and metaphors in order to create associations that are imaginative rather than literal; also figures of sound
Figures of sound(拟声): expressions that create aural images.
Figures of speech(修辞格): expressions such as similes, metaphors, and personifications that make imaginative, rather than literal, comparisons or associations.
Foil(衬托): a character who, by contrast, highlights the characteristics of another
character.
Folklore(民间传说): traditional stories, songs, dances, and customs that are preserved among a people; folklore usually precedes literature, being passed down orally between generations until recorded by scholars.
Foreshadowing(铺垫): the use of a hint or clue to suggest a larger event that occurs later in the work.
Genre(体裁): a type of literary work, such as a novel or poem; there are also subgenres, such as science fiction novel and sonnet, within the larger genres.
Hubris(悲剧性自大特征): the excessive pride or ambition that leads a tragic hero to disregard warnings of impending doom, eventually causing his or her downfall.
Humor(幽默诙谐): anything that causes laughter or amusement; up until the end of the Renaissance, humor meant a person’s temperament.
Hyperbole(夸张): deliberate exaggeration in order to create humor or emphasis; overstatement
Imagery(意象): words or phrases that use a collection of images to appeal to one or more of the five senses in order to create a mental picture.
Informative(告知性): another name for expository writing
Interior monologue(内心独白): writing that records the talking that occurs inside a character’s head.
以上便是天道小编为大家搜集整理的SAT阅读考试文学基本常识的第一部分，希望对各位考生的SAT阅读备考有所帮助。小编祝大家都能取得好成绩!
n. 差别，对比，对照物
v. 对比，成对照<
