1.apparatus (n.)仪器，器械；机器；机构，机关；器官
An "apparatus" is a difficult word used to describe a tool or something you use to do another thing.
“器械”这个词很难用来形容你用来做其他事情的工具或东西。

2.capital (n.)大写字母；大写
The visa official told me to write my last name is "capital letters."
签证官让我写下我的姓是大写字母。

3.chew (v.)咀嚼；咬
The man was angry when he saw that the goat was chewing on his new pair of shoes.
当他看到山羊在啃他的新鞋时，他很生气。

4.cuddly (adj.)可爱的；令人想拥抱的
Dr. J thinks goats are scary creatures, but Elena thinks that they are cuddly and adorable animals.
J博士认为山羊是可怕的动物，但艾琳娜认为它们是非常可爱的动物。

5.definitely (adv.)明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地
I will definitely call or text you next week, so we can set a time for our meeting.
下周我一定会给你打电话或者发短信，这样我们就可以确定见面的时间。